Early Life Theories - Panspermia Theory

The origin of life on Earth is still somewhat of a mystery. Many different theories have been proposed, and there is no known consensus on which one is correct. Although the Primordial Soup Theory was proven to be most likely incorrect, other theories are still considered, such as hydrothermal vents and the Panspermia Theory. Panspermia: Seeds Everywhere The word Panspermia comes from the Greek language and means seeds everywhere. The seeds, in this case, would not only be the building blocks of life, such as amino acids and monosaccharides, but also small extremophile organisms. The theory states that these seeds were dispersed everywhere from outer space and most likely came from meteor impacts. It has been proven through meteor remnants and craters on Earth that early Earth endured innumerable meteor strikes due to a lack of an atmosphere that could burn the up upon entry. Greek Philosopher Anaxagoras This theory was actually first mentioned by Greek Philosopher Anaxagoras around 500 BC. The next mention of the idea that life came from outer space wasnt until the late 1700s when Benoit de Maillet described the seeds being rained down to the oceans from the heavens. It wasnt until later in the 1800s when the theory really started to pick up steam. Several scientists, including Lord Kelvin, implied that life came to Earth on stones from another world which began life on Earth. In 1973, Leslie Orgel and Nobel prize winner Francis Crick published the idea of directed panspermia, meaning an advanced life form sent life to Earth to fulfill a purpose. The Theory is Still Supported Today The Panspermia Theory is still supported today by several influential scientists, such as Stephen Hawking. This theory of early life is one of the reasons Hawking urges more space exploration. It is also a point of interest for many organizations trying to contact intelligent life on other planets. While it may be hard to imagine these hitchhikers of life riding along at top speed through outer space, it is actually something that happens quite often. Most proponents of the Panspermia hypothesis actually believe the precursors to life were what was actually brought to the surface of the earth on the high-speed meteors that were constantly striking the infant planet. These precursors, or building blocks, of life, are organic molecules that could be used to make the first very primitive cells. Certain types of carbohydrates and lipids would have been necessary to form life. Amino acids and parts of nucleic acids would also be necessary for life to form.   Meteors that fall to the earth today are always analyzed for these sorts of organic molecules as a clue to how the Panspermia hypothesis may have worked. Amino acids are common on these meteors that make it through todays atmosphere. Since amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, if they originally came to Earth on meteors, they could then congregate in the oceans to make simple proteins and enzymes that would be instrumental in putting together the first, very primitive, prokaryotic cells.

The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait

IWA Introduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. Likewise, the bottom of the self-portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countries’ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing grasp of my Indian language. It related to my life as both sources centered around the theme of discarding one’s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale is currently the associate professor of the department of religion at Augsburg college with severalShow MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2175 Words   |  9 PagesWhile examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their ins ular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† ( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up theRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2147 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words   |  9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. America’s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexico’s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, written The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait Introduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. It indicates that remote societies are conforming to globalization for a greater economical gain. Likewise, the bottom of the self portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries, while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countries ’ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing graph of my Indian language. It related to my life story as both sources centered around the theme of discarding one’s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale,Show MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2175 Words   |  9 PagesWhile examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from the ir insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† ( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up theRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2119 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words   |  9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. America’s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexico’s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, written The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† ( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. It indicates that remote societies are conforming to globalization for a greater economical gain. Likewise, the bottom of the self portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries, while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countrie s’ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing graph of my Indian language. It related to my life story as both sources centered around the theme of discarding one’s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale, who isShow MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2147 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2119 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, â€Å"Vanishing Voices† by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, Russ Rhymer explains, â€Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language †¦ towards languages that will permit greater education† (Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words   |  9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. America’s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexico’s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in â€Å"Vanishing Voices†, written

Keeping Up with The Jones - 1235 Words

The Parks’ Family: â€Å"All American† white upper middle class, live in Bexley, Ohio. Both parents work. Paul works as an attorney for family law, mostly divorces and custody cases. Sharon works as administrator of All God’s Children, a private religious preschool-5th grade. Paul and Sharon have been married 28 years, have two children and a labradoodle. They are good people who regularly attend the local Christian church, participate in community service projects where the need is great, in the neighborhood on the other side of downtown Columbus, known as Franklinton. It is better known as ‘the bottoms’ to the residents, which include mostly low class, poverty single parent homes, drug houses, prostitutes and homeless. They love both of their children, although they are both very different. Their son Michael is following in both of their footsteps, working hard at a good education, worshiping God and giving back. Michael is a junior at Stanford Uni versity studying to be a biologists. He is an excellent student and is also active in the local church and is one of the youth group leaders. He has been dating Corry for two years at college, they are in love and things are going well but both are focused on school right now. Daughter-Elizabeth (aka Lizzy) is quite different from her older brother, she has never considered school important and although she graduated it was a very close call. She is defiant to any of the rules her parents have set, Lizzy has been that way since sheShow MoreRelatedKeeping Up with the Jones Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesKeeping Up With the Jones’s Case Study Directions: Complete Parts 1-6 of this case study. http://www.sciencecases.org/jones/jones.asp Submit Answers to the Following Questions: Part I: 1. What two parameters are responsible for creating the movement (filtration and reabsorption) of fluid across the capillary wall? The hydrostatic pressure (or blood pressure) and osmotic pressure (water pressure) are responsible for balancing and creating the movement of fluid across the capillaryRead More Jonestown in Guyana Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pageswith a death toll of 918 people. â€Å"Founded in 1956 by Jim Jones, the Peoples Temple accepted everyone into their church and focused on helping people in need. Jones originally established the Peoples Temple in Indianapolis, Indiana, but then moved it to Redwood Valley, California in 1966. Jones had a vision of a communist community, one in which everyone lived together in harmony and worked for the common good.† (Rosenberg). In 1973, Jim Jones leased land in Guyana, South America for his dream communityRead MoreAthletes With A Natural Sense For A Sport1369 Words   |  6 Pagespeople see athletes with a natural sense for a sport without seeing their commitment as to their goal. Marion Jones, an athlete in track and field and basketball, ha s exemplified that commitment makes method. During her life, she has played and accelerated in everything she has done. Whether it’d be basketball or track and field, she is a phenomenal athlete with goals of her future. Marion Jones is an athlete with a perseverance and determination to achieve her fullest capability. Skip Downing, who hasRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Social Workers1158 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many ways in which social workers can avoid ethical dilemmas. In regards to the Jones case I will explain five ethical dilemmas. I will explain what 3 core values could have benefitted the Jones family and I will give three strategies I will use to practice ethical behavior in my field of social work in the future. There are many ethical dilemmas in the Jones case. The first one I want to point out is the grandma giving Susan a quilt to show her appreciations. According to the NASW CodeRead MoreMs. Jones : A Ethical Perspective1149 Words   |  5 Pagesis what is going through Ms. Jones mind when discussing Johnnie issue at school with his father. Ms. Jones, in the eyes of theorist, is seen as a consequentialist. A consequentialist is someone who does not follow the rules because they want the best outcome that there can be. However; many people can be seen as nonconsequential, which is someone who does good and follows the rules no matter how that effects the outcome of the situation. With the tactic that Ms. Jones did, there were many advantagesRead MoreJones Blair Case Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesJones Blair Case Analysis Executive Summary: Jones-Blair needs to increase their sales while keeping their margins consistent with limited resources on advertising and sales promotion. With the four different alternatives present, the chosen alternative is to hire another sales representative rather than cut prices by 20%, increase advertising to $350,000, or keeping everything the same. WIth the additional sales force, JB should set forth their focus on the non-DFW household market. ProblemRead MoreChanges Of Sales And Sales974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe changes that take place so frequently with new technology and better products steadily being introduced to consumers. Sales personnel are under intense pressure to change and learn continuously or they run the risk of becoming extinct (Chonko, Jones, Roberts Dubinsky, 2002). The consumers have a higher expectation, if they do not get what they desire, there will be another company that provides what the consumer needs and they will go with another company. Most changes to sales are due toRead MoreAssessment And Care Provision Of Mrs. Amalie Jones1350 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment and Care Provision of Mrs.Amalie Jones. This essay about 89 year old Mrs Amalie Jones will be a discussion of assessment and care provision identified through the concept map in assessment one.Concepts from Miller’s Functional Consequences Theory of healthy ageing will be used to identify the risk factors which negatively impacts on her function,safety and independence. Focus of this essay will be demonstrating how the dignity of the client/patient can be maintained through dignifiedRead MoreThe Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 By Richard Godbeer1704 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom fits-the falling sickness, or epilepsy, as some called it.† Knowing this family history, Goodwife Bates had every reason to believe the cause of Kate’s fits could be natural and she prescribed treatments common at the time. However, in a follow-up examination of Kate in a catatonic state Sarah Bates noticed that her pulse was normal. Mistress Wescot allowed Sarah Bates to bleed Kate after a brief discussion; yet, when Goodwife Bates atte mpted to draw blood, Kate came to and refused the procedureRead MoreArticle Analysis : Cell Phone Use While Walking Across Campus1075 Words   |  5 PagesAn Observation and Survey written by Tessa Jones and published by Elon Journal in 2014. It will also discuss the depth of the article by looking at key elements of the essay such as statistics, references, as well as whether or not the essay provides an in-depth analysis of the subject which has been observed. In the article, Jones (2014) aimed â€Å"to address questions related to cell phone addiction and analyse its consequent psychological effects.†(Jones, 2014). This is achieved by performing a study

Organisational Behaviour And Management

Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Behaviour And Management. Answer:Carlos Ghosn as a Leader Leadership is a factor that directly or indirectly controls an organization or a company whether it is a large-scale organization or a small scale organization (Ghosn, 2013). Leaders are those who appear to the front whenever there is any crisis regarding the working process of the organization and help the employees of that organization to overcome those problems. Mr. Carlos Ghosn is one among them. He is the former executive vice president of the company named Renault, which is obviously a large scale company. Ghosn can surely be counted as one of the best examples of leadership models or leader himself. The primary job of a leader is to come forward and provide honest and loyal service to the organization in which he works and solve the problem with proper skill and confidence (Durand and Sebag, 2005). Mr. Ghosn has done the same thing. He has provided his service to the company at a time when his company or organization which is Renault, was in danger. Then he took the responsibi lity of overcoming those problems and to get his company out of the crisis. When Renault was having some globalization problems at the same time, Nissan was about to be bankrupt due to their financial crisis. That point of time, it was Mr. Ghosn who thought to join both the company for the benefit of both of them (Millikin and Fu, 2004). The financial problem of Nissan would be solved, and the same will happen to the globalization problem of Renault. And he was successful in his idea and the year 2008, the company was again back with a bang. Carlos Ghosn proved that he was one of the greatest leaders of all time. In this process of securing his company, he had to play the most vital role, for which he had to take several steps and action. Being a great leader he knows the various aspects of leadership quality, what it means to an organization and how it should be operated. Not only these but also he was a good learner. With progressive time, he brought some changes in his leadership style and process to do his job more efficiently and with more confidence. He was a believer of the great man theory and the behavioral theory of leadership. According to the great man theory the leader of an organization should be the hero for the employees which he certainly was. Other than these aspects he had a very polite and pleasant communication with his employees and workers. He knew the value of good communication between leaders and workers. If a leader is friendly and polite to an employee, he can control that employee with ease. The task he was going to do or planning to do would have never been successful without the help and co-operation of the employees for that Ghosn chose this theory. According to him, employee satisfaction is one of the prime reasons behind the success of any company. That's why he was so nice and polite with his employees or workers (Ghosn and Nueno Iniesta, 2012). All over, Carlos Ghosn, for his leadership quality as well as styles can surely b e regarded as one of the best leaders of all time. Relative Strength and Weaknesses of Carlos Ghosn No one on this earth is perfect. Similarly, nothing is perfect in this world. The same goes for an organization as well as its various aspects. Leadership f an organization being the original aspect also falls in this category (Kloppenborg and Laning, 2012). None of the leaders who is renowned is perfect. Everybody have some flaws and some high points. The point is how they handle those different aspects in their leadership quality. Carlos Ghosn being one of the greatest leaders of all time obviously has several strengths. According to him, at first people or employees as well as the stakeholders considered him as an evil leader and a cost killer. Everyone was scared of him which means the situation was already against him. At that point, he decided to make a better environment for the workers of his company (Treiger, 2014). That means he is a leader who is well concerned about the essential requirements of the employees. He was a very motivating leader. He always tried to motivate h is employees to get more involved with their jobs and to grow their performance skill. Not only this, but he was also concerned with his behavioral factors. His communication or relationship with the employees of his company was excellent that everyone were free to communicate with him (Treiger, 2014). This was one of the most significant strengths of Carlos Ghosn. The strength of him is the ability to take the pressure. Being a leader of such a large sale company he had to maintain or control his temperament. This helped him to get involved in his work. On the other hand, naturally there are also some weaknesses in his leadership styles and quality. One of the greatest weaknesses was his tendency to take too much workload. He was certainly a great leader, but ultimately he was a human being. Taking too much work pressure can cause severe harm to a person both mentally and physically. Though he was aware of this fact, still he took extra pressure of work (Alford, 2007). This was a s erious issue in his leadership styles. Something that is precious should be preserved, but he never obeyed this. He liked to do all the work himself, but any harm to him can also cause harm to the company or organization as well. Secondly, later he was losing his temper, which was entirely unexpected from him. In a meeting, he even said that if he doesn't get success in his chosen business idea, he will resign. This lack of temper or lack of patience is very harmful to a leader and also for his organizations. If his whole career of leadership is analyzed or revised thoroughly, it will be clear that these mentioned weaknesses are negligible in front of the enormous success he got as a leader (Tracy, 2014). These are the fundamental strengths and weaknesses of Carlos Ghosn, one of the best leaders by example. References Alford, J. (2007). Focusing on Strengths, not Weaknesses.PsycCRITIQUES, 52(16). Durand, J. and Sebag, J. (2005). Management global, management transversal: Carlos Ghosn chez Nissan.Entreprises et histoire, 41(4), p.94. Ghosn, C. (2013).Karurosu gon ridashippuron. Tokyo: Nikkeibipisha. Ghosn, C. and Nueno Iniesta, P. (2012). Carlos Ghosn: "Todos los problemas tienen solucin, pero hay que pagar un precio".IESE Insight, (15), pp.45-49. Kloppenborg, T. and Laning, L. (2012).Strategic leadership of portfolio and project management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Millikin, J. and Fu, D. (2004). The global leadership of Carlos Ghosn at Nissan.Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(1), pp.121-137. Tracy, B. (2014).Leadership. New York: American Management Association. Treiger, T. (2014). The Importance of Leadership Followership.Professional Case Management, 19(2), pp.93-94.