Macbeths Porter :: essays research papers

The Light of MacbethThroughout the fill The Tragedy of Macbeth, it is a non-stop action thriller with more blood than ever seen before in most plays. The play was made that way for a specific reason, so William Shakespeare made it the most bloody, grue just about and shortest of every his plays. Watching or even just reading, there is hardly ever any moment to be able to breathe. Except one scene.In Act II, Scene 3, Macbeths porter appears in the play. There is absolutely no reason for the porter to be in the play. He has nothing to do with the written script what so ever. He is not related to anyone of any importance, or anyone at all. He has no great speeches with much meaning inclined to it. He is just a perverted, gross talking, drunk. He goes against everything in their world that is moral and right. The porter defies it all and comes out of the play as a comedian. wherefore did William Shakespeare put the porter in his play, The Tragedy of MacbethA lot of people look on t he porter as just an interruption of the play, and that he should not even be there. But I disagree I wouldnt call him an interruption. Id call him an Intermission he came in the play when needed most. The audience needed a break from the play. The entire thing was filled with hatred, betrayal, and blood. The porter is Shakespeares transition period. Every play needs some comedy, but no more than this play, The Tragedy. The porter wasnt just there to make the audience laugh he was there for a reason. Shakespeare always had a reason for everything, it would be uncharacteristic for him not to with the porter.The porter enters the story immediately after the murder of King Duncan, perhaps for some relief, and that relief being drunken comedy. Is the porter just comical relief? I dont believe so, he may have made some laughs, but he also creates more tension rather than relieving it. In Act II, Scene 2, Lady Macbeth comes back from the crime scene with blood all over her. The bang she hears against the gate obviously frightens both her and Macbeth for they have just committed a horrendous crime. Macbeth is already paranoid for he is beginning to go crazy. Lady Macbeth is late to the whole killing crime thing, so to hear knocking on your front door after an event like that would freak anyone out.

Exxon Mobil Essay -- Business Analysis

ExxonMobil is the largest publicly traded oil and grease-gun producing comp either. ExxonMobil does business in 200 countries world-wide (1). some(prenominal) countries are designated for exploring feature and crude, and some are designated for manufacturing chemicals, lubricants, and market fuels (1). ExxonMobils world-class petroleum portfolio gives access to proven reserves of 21.9 million oil-equivalent barrels of oil and gas, which is the highest in the effort (1). The companys discovered resources consist of 72 billion oil equivalent barrels of oil and gas. On average, each day, they produce 2.5 million barrels of oil and 10.5 billion cubic feet of gas (4). Their asset base, includes more than 60,000 production wells in 1,800 fields in 25 countries. With activities in some 40 countries, ExxonMobils oil and gas fields extend from West Texas to West Africa and from Australia to Alaska (1). The company operates in deep seas, arctic ice and deserts in some of the worlds most remote regions (1). ExxonMobil is the worlds largest nongovernmental vendor of equity natural gas. The company has access to 56 trillion cubic feet of proven reserves and discovered resources of more than 185 trillion cubic feet. It has gas sales in 25 countries and across five continents (4).Oil is Exxons primary means of revenue. In the Oil persistence there are competitive forces that region in the industry, but none stronger than the barriers of entry. One of the major barriers to entry is finding a supply of petroleum or gas. The cost of research, discovery, and output of gas and petroleum can easily reach the 100s of millions of dollars. Another problem a new company would face, is receiving permission to develop oil in a foreign country. Because of the amount of money involved in oil, countries tend to produce oil on their own, rather than share the profits. The large investment in hood and the political connections needs to enter the industry, make it almost impossible to start a new oil company.The second force that affects the oil industry is the talk terms berth of suppliers. In the industry, suppliers have all the power. There is no international trade commission, so oil can be dispersed at any pace and be sold at what ever price suppliers want. The inelasticity of oil and the constant fear that oil is on the verge of running out, gives suppliers absolute power in the ... ...d. The have more than enough money and resources to work on alternative energy sources. Whether it is hydrogen or electricity, they can reap both the monetary and humanity rewards. For Exxon to end with oil would be a tremendous blunder. Exxon is not a company that needs to worry about competition. In the oil industry it is all about raw materials. The more a company has the more control they have. Exxon also has no need to be concerned with competition because gas is gas. No one is going to pay a dollar more for Exxons gas than Texaco. Another factor that eliminates competition from the industry is a unwritten theme that gas prices move together. It is rare to see two gas stations on the same block with significance in price. When oil prices go up, gas prices follow. Works Cited1.ExxonMobils Official Website 2.TexacoShells Official Website 3.Yahoo Finance ExxonMobil stock selective informationrmation and financial reports. 4.ExxonMobils Official Website Products and Services Subsidiaries and info about.5.TexacoShells Official Website 6.ExxonMobil stock information and financial reports. Historical Stock Prices

The Importance of Group Work in Education Essay example -- Group Work

The Importance of Group Work in EducationWhen I was in high school, and 1 of my teachers would ask us to form classs in order to do something, I would usually roll my eyes. Ironically enough, some of the best work that I stray forth and learned from was done in a group work setting. By working with my peers towards a common end, I got things done much faster and thorough than I ever did on my own.I chose to research group work for this essay, because in my limited experience as a teacher, youth worker, and student, group work proves to be a most effective teaching method when it is done successfully. To begin, I came up with four questions to ask myself in researching this projectwhy is implementing group work such a useful teaching method?How does it best foster critical literacy?How can it work to begin to dissolve the traditionalistic labels of student stereotypes?How does group work best benefit the inclusion path incorporating both gifted and special needs students?I have o nly been able to better understand the answers to these questions in the light of my limited experience, student talk, and professional writings. I do plan on being able to establish more(prenominal) of a concrete application of my philosophy within this short intern experience.My philosophy of group work reflects my philosophy on classroom culture. I distinguish the best classroom environment as one that is non-hostile towards the student doing whatever it can to clarify and to understand their ideas and problems. In a setting such as this, the student will develop a certain autonomy in discovering their own learning styles, as well as in evaluating their own work. Students who ar authors in the English classroom are more than the writer of... ...esponse to Literature. English Journal. 846 (October).Christensen, Linda. 1994. Building Community from Choas. Rethinking Our Classrooms. Rethinking Schools, Ltd.Milwaukee, 1994.Evans, Karen S. 1996. TheRole of Positioning in Peer di rect Literature Discussions. Language Arts. 733. (March).Hillebrand, Ramana P. 1994. Contol and Cohesion Collaborative Learning and Writing. English Journal. 841. (January)Knudson, Ruth E. 1995. A study of Teachers, Tracking, and Grouping An Examination ofPactice. English Journal. 841 (January)Kutz, Eeanor and Hephzibah Roskelly. An Unquiet Pedagogy. Boyton/Cook Publishes NH, 1991.Levin, James and James Nolan. Principles of Classroom Management. Allyn and Bacon 1996.Mayher, John S. Uncommon Sense. Boyton/Cook Publishers NH, 1990.Steinberg, Laurence. Adolescence. McGraw Hill, INC. NY, 1996.

Air Pollution :: essays research papers fc

ProblemThe first thing people see, in the morning, when they walk outside is the sky or the obscure sun. Is this world giving us the privilege of seeing the natural colors of the sun through all the layers of pollution within the air (Dinanike 31)? Not yet are beautiful sights such as this hidden behind the pollution this world causes everyday, but an increase in diseases, infections and death occurs. What causes pollution? What can we do to prevent it,and get rid of it? Is it fair to the children of the future to have to suffer the consequences that pollution causes? Why not take care of the problem now? manufacturing plant and business owners have the ability to prevent air pollution. Air pollution is the presence in the atmosphere of harmful gases, liquids, or solids. Air pollution, known as smoke pollution for many years, resulted from coal combustion (Hodges 526). Smog has been a problem in coal-burning areas for several centuries. Smog finally decreased when coal combustion was replaced by oil and gas combustion. Air pollution is caused by a number of different types of pollutants. The first type, particulate matter, consists of solid and liquid aerosols suspended in the atmosphere. These arise from the burning of coal and fromindustrial processes. Atmospheric particles can scatter and absorb sunlight which reduces visibility. Particles also reduce visibility by attenuating thelight from objects and light up the air causing the contrast between the objects and their backgrounds to reduce. Not only does it effectvisibility, but it hastens the erosion of building materials and the corrosion of metals, interferes with the human respiratory system, and brings toxicmaterials into the clay. The handsome particles cause chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and lung cancer (Hodges 59). The second type is sulfur oxides which come from the burning of coal and industrial processes. Damage to materials, to vegetation, and to thehuman respiratory sys tem are caused by the acid nature of oxides. Small quantities of sulfur oxides can increase illness and mortality (Hodges 59). The third type of pollutant is carbon monoxide. light speed monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas against which humans have no protection.Carbon monoxide comes from the exhaust of gasoline-powered vehicles and secondarily from industrial processes (Hamer 45). Hemoglobin, whichis in the blood, combines with carbon monoxide and carries less oxygen to body tissues causing health and heart effects. Some health problems come

Mobile Maintenance Management Essay -- condition monitoring, mobile com

Since the early 2000s the manufacturing industry has trended towards employing preventive maintenancemethodologies in production areas in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Industries have useda process called condition monitoring to identify critical equipment parameters such(prenominal) as temperature,vibration and visual inspection characteristics such as leaks and abnormal noise to predict andprevent mechanical failure. This process moves the concept of maintenance away from a tacticof fail and fix to an optimum approach of predict and prevent. This approach saves time,money and resources by providing companies with a conditioned-based status of critical operationalequipment, and thus promotes optimal repair, downtime and shut-down planning.To accurately capture condition-based equipment information, a selective information asset collection system is used.This system usually consists of a front-end mobile device such as a handheld and a back-end data storage system i.e. S QL database server. Due to the hazardous environments present in many operational areas of manufacturing plants, the handheld devices used by field operators to capture data have to be intrinsically sealed to prevent explosions. This intrinsically safe characteristic is referred to in industry as Class I Division(Div.) 1 and until recently was limit to rugged smaller handheld type devices. Within the past year, manufacturers in the oil industry have developed and certified intrinsically safe covers for both(prenominal) android and iPad tablets. This development has opened a new avenue for condition-monitoring data collection with tablets, which provide several advantages over the typically lower performing handhelds. These advantages hold a larger scree... ... IOS and Android platforms. These resolutions will result in the widespread use of tablets in hazardous industry areas.Works CitedA. Arnaiz, C. Emmanouilidis, B. Iung and E. Jantunen. Mobile maintenance concern. di ary of International Technology and Information heed 15(4), pp. 11. 2006. Available https//login.ezproxy.etsu.edu3443/login?url=http//search.proquest.com/docview/205859467?accountid=10771. Jolle Courrech, and Ronald L. Eshleman. Condition monitoring of machinery. Shock and Vibration Handbook. McGraw-Hill (1995).C. Emmanouilidis, S. Katsikas and C. Giordamlis. Wireless condition monitoring and maintenance management A review and a novel application development platform. Presented at Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Engineering Asset Management and Intelligent Maintenance Systems Conference (WCEAM-IMS 2008). 2008,.

Mobile Maintenance Management Essay -- condition monitoring, mobile com

Since the early 2000s the manufacturing industry has trended towards employing preventive maintenancemethodologies in production areas in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Industries suck up useda process called condition monitoring to identify critical equipment parameters such as temperature,vibration and visual inspection characteristics such as leaks and vicarious noise to assure andprevent mechanical failure. This process moves the concept of maintenance away from a tacticof fail and fix to an optimal approach of predict and prevent. This approach saves time,money and resources by providing companies with a conditioned-based status of critical operationalequipment, and thus promotes optimal repair, downtime and shut-down planning.To accurately capture condition-based equipment information, a data summation collection dodging is used.This system usually consists of a front-end mobile device such as a handheld and a back-end data storage system i.e. SQL database serv er. Due to the hazardous environments present in many operational areas of manufacturing plants, the handheld devices used by field operators to capture data have to be intrinsically sealed to prevent explosions. This intrinsically safe characteristic is referred to in industry as Class I Division(Div.) 1 and until recently was limited to rugged little handheld type devices. Within the past year, manufacturers in the oil industry have developed and certified intrinsically safe covers for both android and iPad tablets. This increment has opened a new avenue for condition-monitoring data collection with tablets, which provide several advantages over the typically lower performing handhelds. These advantages include a big scree... ... IOS and Android platforms. These resolutions will result in the widespread use of tablets in hazardous industry areas.Works CitedA. Arnaiz, C. Emmanouilidis, B. Iung and E. Jantunen. Mobile maintenance management. Journal of International tec hnology and Information Management 15(4), pp. 11. 2006. Available https//login.ezproxy.etsu.edu3443/login?url=http//search.proquest.com/docview/205859467?accountid=10771. Jolle Courrech, and Ronald L. Eshleman. Condition monitoring of machinery. Shock and Vibration Handbook. McGraw-Hill (1995).C. Emmanouilidis, S. Katsikas and C. Giordamlis. Wireless condition monitoring and maintenance management A survey and a novel application development platform. Presented at Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Engineering Asset Management and Intelligent support Systems Conference (WCEAM-IMS 2008). 2008,.

Dbq for Apush

In the early nineteenth century the United States began to split, further as mid-century came around, people became more polarized in their views and the heart and soul started to separate drastically. During the period of 1850, until 1861 when the assistant States of America was formed, the union was clearly divided between the North and South.Although the penning was not the only factor leading to sectional tension in America, there argon many strong points in the North and South favoring the statement, By the 1850s the authorship, originally framed as an official document of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it had created. Northerners, during mid-century America believed in the preservation of the undissolvable Union.When the Constitution was framed in 1787, the founding fathers were concerned about leaving Britain and becoming a Union, as opposed to the exhaust of thraldom that wo uld later prevail. Henry Clay created the Compromise of 1850, which helped solve the problem of slavery in the territories (Document A). This was not included in the Constitut . . . When the Missouri Compromise was govern unconstitutional under the Dred Scott decision, the due process clause, for the first time, was interpreted to state that people could not be denied their property, displaying that Calhoun was right all along.It is evident that although the Constitution is the indep break offent law of the land, many Northerners depicted its flaws. An anonymous Georgian, although somewhat contradictory, explained, Two Constitutional provisions ar necessary to secure Southern rights upon this heavy question,the recognition of slavery where the people choose it and the remedy for fugitive slave (Document B). Sectional difficulties that lead to the break up of the Union can be traced to flaws in the Constitution, although there are other factors as well.In scourts such as John Bro wns R avail, the North solemnly respected Brown, holding commemoration services in his memorial. This shows that the founding fathers thought well ahead of their time and created a Constitution that included answers to many questions, although, in general, this document eventually contributed to the collapse of the Union. President Jefferson Davis of the Confederate States of America, believing that states were sovereign over the Union, stated, The separate and independent sovereignty of each State was merged into one common government and nation (Document H). The Constitution includes the three-fifths clause, along with and end to the African slave trade. After the fugitive slave law was enacted, many personal liberty laws were created in the North and colored people were notified, You are hereby respectfully CAUTIONED and advised, to avoid conversing with Watchmen and Police Officers of Boston (Document C). Just as Northerners saw flaws in the Constitution, Southerners viewed it n ot to be perfect as well.President mob Buchanan, a northern man with southern sympathies clarified, As sovereign states, they and they alone, are responsible before God and the world for the slavery existing among them (Document G). Regarding the Fugitive knuckle down Law, a Bostonian Transcendentalist, Ralph Waldo Emerson stated, As soon as the Constitution ordains an immoral law, it ordains disunionThe Union is at an end as soon as an immoral law is enacted (Document D). The constitutionality of the cautionary tariff was questioned during the panic of 1857, which Northerners blamed on the South.Yet another Bostonian, William Lloyd Garrison, an abolitionist reformer exclaimed, The Constitution which subjects them slaves to hopeless bondage is one that we cannot swear to support (Document E). Although the Constitution is clearly flawed because extremist on both sides had problems with it, this document, which is the supreme law of the land, does have positive aspects. - By the 18 50s the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it has created.This was shown by ambivalent interpretations of the constitution and other important documents when assorted together. It is known that the union did not last, for there was the Civil War. If everyone could agree on what the constitution implied, then there probably would not have been a civil war. From several of the documents, there are arguments about what the constitution states. (Document E), To the Argument, that the word slaves and slavery are not to be found in The Constitution, and therefore it was neer intended to give any protection or countenance to the slave system, it s sufficient to reply, that no such words are continued in the instrument, other words were used, intelligently and specifically, to meet the necessities of slavery. This indicates that the constitution CAN be interpreted differently, and when used with other pertinent documents, can be incongruous. Those views that differentiated were of those in the North and South. The Constitution can be interpreted in many different ways, which leads to sectional discord and tension. For many reasons, the South evidently did not analogous what the constitution said.There were many conflictions with the compromise of 1850, routine shown in (Document A) and the fugitive slave act. Certain northerners were so against slavery and the fugitive slave act that they even posted warnings for the slaves. (Document C), shows how kidnappers were being sent after the slaves, and how Northern abolitionists were revolting against the Souths rules and regulations. This fugitive slave act also helped drive the tension deeper into the Un-United States. With gambling now rumbling in the American underbellies, the small weight of anything slightly bad could set off a secession bomb.A freesoiler does not espouse to spread slavery, but he is okay with keeping it in a state it is already in. When the idea of popular sovereignty came about with the compromise of 1850, map shown in (Document A), those freesoilers in office were pushed harder into complex decisions over the popular sovereignty issue. (Document F) FORCING SLAVERY DOWN THE THROAT OF A FREESOILER, illustrates this in a very spirant text and disturbing political cartoon. All of the tension gathering, even authors were predestining the Civil War.Ralph Waldo Emerson believed that the Constitution, (when assorted with others like the fugitive slave law or the compromise of 1850) were contradictory, and that they aid to the now inevitable seeming end of the union. (Document D) What kind of legislation is this? What kind of constitution which covers? I suppose the union can be left to take care of itself. But one thing appears certain to me, that , as soon as the constitution ordains an immoral law, it ordains disunion. The law is sui cidal, and cannot be obeyed.The union is at an end as soon as an immoral law is enacted. And he who writes a crime into the statute-book digs under the foundations of the capitol to plant there a powder-magazine, and lays a stop This proves that By the 1850s the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it has created. This was shown by ambivalent interpretations of the constitution and other important documents when assorted together

Tourism: Marketing and Tour Operator

In the tourism industry, travel agents, tour actors etc. are considered the intermediaries (distributors). Their main project is to bring buyers and sellers in the field together and reduce transaction and issue/ownership costs between buyer and seller, instead of completely eliminating an intermediary (such as a distributor). Benefits of Tourism Intermediaries? For the producer * they are able to sell in bulk (for example hotels) and might be able to transfer a certain(p) risk to the * tour operator depending on the contracts made * reduce promotion costsFor the Consumer * avoids search and transaction costs (by purchasing inclusive tour) * gain from specialist acquaintance of tour operator * often gain most from lower prices Disadvantages of Tourism Intermediaries? The use of intermediaries by producers, such as hotels, will result in the evil of margins and in the loss of influence in the dispersion process. ?For the consumer choice may be reduced and prices increase, especi ally with the further concentration and consolidation of tourism intermediaries. 1. 2 Integration, consolidation and concentrationThe term integration is an economic concept to describe formal linking arrangements between atomic number 53 organisation and another(prenominal). (Cooper Fletcher 2005) Horizontal integration? This occurs when two tour operator or two travel agents amalgamate, either through merger or takeover. The main reason is to ensure the extended geographical spread of outlets to ensure facsimile in al regions ? Vertical integration? A certain linking occurs along the production process. For example airlines establish their own tour operating company (British Airways. scarcely the most common form of vertical integration within tourism intermediaries is when a wholesaler/ tour operator purchase or merge with a travel agency chain. ?One good example of wide range of integrated activities is the French conglomerate Groupe Accor 3. 4 Integration strategies as mean s of refinement strategies Tour wholesaler or tour operator can strengthen their market position by integration. Integration takes place whencompanies merge or one company buys another. As it was outlined in Chapter 1 already, there are two main forms of integration 1.Vertical integration It takes place when two companies of different levels on the distribution chain merge. Examples could be, when a supplier merges with a wholesaler/tour operator or a tour wholesaler merges with a retail agent.? We declare of backward vertical integration, when a wholesaler merges with or buys an airline or with a hotel. With this move a greater control over the source of supply is desired. ?We speak of forward vertical integration, when a tour wholesaler merges or buys a travel agency. In this case greater control over the distribution network is wanted.? Lubbe 2000) 2. Horizontal integration It means that tour wholesalers/ tour operator merges on the same level of distribution. For example a tou r wholesaler buys another tour wholesaler to improve their market share and reduce competition. In general, horizontal integration always leads to economics of scale, in functions such as kind resources, purchasing, and thus to cost savings and price reductions. Through cost savings an organisation may become more cost effective, allowing them to develop a repair range of products and to achieve better quality control.? (Lubbe 2000)

Drug Addiction Among Young People Essay

Many young people today aim addicted to drugs they become dependant on various types of psychotropic or stimulating medicines or illegal ones. Addiction often comes hand-in-hand with narcotic effects, whether they are strong or light. It is only a question of time when you get addicted. You gradually become destroyed on all the levels of your health. And this is sad.It turns out to be sadder when you come to know that typical age range of drug addicts is from 15 to 30 years. People of this age represent the main working group in a country, they are both core and roots of a society. The addiction is similarly wide-spread geographically you can find people having problems with drugs everywhere, not only in low-life countries, but in well-developed ones too.First of all, young people are especially compromising to different sorts of illegal things. Usually it all starts in schools. Children from problematic backgrounds often go into alcohol and then into drugs. First comes the psy chological addiction and then fleshly you want and you need. They destroy you and then destroy you harder as you get more tolerant to substances.The biggest group of addicts are students as they get off their families and in that respect is no one over them to control. Plus, the spirit of freedom often blinds them and then they cannot get rid of their addiction. The life of addicts becomes spoiled in all spheres social, as they need to communicate with other addicts, they lose their contacts with families and friends economical as they spend all their capital on drugs (which are usually very expensive), addicts start to earn their money illegally (running rackets, prostitution, etc.) all these problems are incidental if to compare them to health problems drugs are primary dangerous to people health.Opiates like heroin are the most murderous drugs they waste away your physical resources and supress your hearts work. Heroin is even more dangerous as the form of injections i s the most appropriate for achievingthe narcotic effect. present comes the AIDS. This disease is often called epidemy of our century as there is no treatment and effects are hard to resist and it is lethal.

Critical Evaluation

The purpose in writing my vital evaluation essay is to do any analysis of a writers point of view. In addition, it is to do an evaluation of the authors message. That is, what is the thesis or give away bringing close together the author was trying to get across. I will explore the writers arguments that were offered to prove the focal idea and a summary of the authors solutions for action. It is my hope, with the critical evaluation, that l, along with the readers of my essay, will discover whether the author provided appropriate evidential support and the effectiveness of it.I also pop to provide close to new insight and understanding to a field that is so important to our history. This assignment allowed me to research a topic that is so important to our history. I was greatly intrigued that a group of atomic scientists who were responsible for creating such a meaner of destruction were pleading to halt the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Not whole done the course of my critical evaluation did I learn more most the events that led up to the bombing of Japan, I developed an understanding of the struggles between science, politics, and deterrent example obligation and consequences.Moreover, to believe that if this plea could have been written in a different way, it could have affected the course of history. The difficulties I encountered during this writing assignment were ensuring I evaluated it in a logical manner, free from emotion due to the impact it had on our history. I attempted throughout the process, to perform research of the topic and take on myself more knowledgeable of the events that led up to the petition and what took place after. I also had to ensure that while doing a critical evaluation off topic does not mean to be negative.But rather, it meaner being objective and well- informed. I enjoyed this assignment because it allowed me to revisit a topic in history that had such a enormous impact. Although, I was aware of the aut hor and who he was, I was not aware of the importance of this petition and how it could have changed the course of history. This assignment allowed me to evaluate an important die of history, pose and challenge questions about the topic, and see the bearings and weaknesses of a particular point of view.The article I chose is Leo Galliards Petition to the President. As I state previously, I chose this essay because of its huge impact on history, the struggle teen moral obligation and politics, and how the history course of events could have been altered had this article been written differently. Furthermore, with this article, it was easy for me to see the use of ethos versus pathos and the implications of the authors writing style.Michael Martinez Professor Shields ENGLE 102 Effectiveness in Writing 24 whitethorn 2013 In 1945, when it became public that the Truman administration mean on victimization atomic bombs against Japan, a group of scientists, many who had worked on the p roject, decided to protest. Led by Leo Sailor, a petition was written to the chairperson or his fellow scientists to consider. It asked the President to rule that the coupled States shall not, in the present phase of the war, resort to the use of atomic bombs (Sailor, par. 1).Galliards arguments expressed in the petition lacked the strength and persuasion needed to convince the President that the use of the atomic bomb against Japan was unjustifiable due to the lack of facts presented, the numerous fallacies found within the writing, and the mischance to express the weight that their arguments held in the decision. In Leo Galliards petition to the President, the author repeatedly utilizes the appeal f pathos, expressing the ideas in a way that invokes emotion and feelings from the audience, oddly the president. Galliards states Atomic power will provide the nations with new meaner of destruction.The atomic bombs at our disposal represent only the first step in this direction and in that respect is almost no limit to the destructive power which will become available in the course of this development. Thus a nation which sets the precedent of using these newly liberated forces of nature for purposes of destruction may have to bear the responsibility of peeing the door to an era of devastation on an unimaginable plate (Sailor, par. 5). Here, Sailor was trying to describe to the President that the results of using the atomic bomb would not only affect Japan, but in conclusion the United States.Not only would the United States have to bear responsibility of having unleashed this atomic power, she would feel the effects of it when it would be used, inevitably, against other countries in the future. The authors overuse of pathos made his appeal less win over and failed to convince President Truman that the use of atomic bombs against Japan was unwarranted. If Sailor had appealed to the President with the use of ethos, it would have made a more successful petit ion and proved his credibility as an expert.The lack of facts presented and the failure to express the weight that their arguments held weakened their petition. For example, as creators of the atomic bomb, they were aware of the specific catastrophic effects, including radiation poisoning. This is information that only the scientists knew and excluding it created a huge defect in their petition. A petition based on the scientists logic and expertise would have proven far more effective. Excluding critical information that only the scientists knew should have been used as the main incentive to persuade the President.Not addressing the fact that it was them who created the atomic bomb and they knew of its enormous destruction capabilities, was a key point that should have been addressed. The petitioners recurring use of pathos and pleas of emotion and moral obligation diverted the logical truths of their arguments. A factual representation of the have ultimately changed the course of history. Leo Sailor and his fellow co-signers did not prevent the bombings of Hiroshima ND Nagasaki, thus, proving that the arguments of the scientists failed to hold the strength needed to prevent the worlds first nuclear catastrophe.The choice of quarrel and main points could have been more powerful. A more dramatic impact might have changed the way history played out. If the scientists would have gone about the bombings in complete opposition rather than attempting to dictate policy, they might have been successful. Works Cited Sailor, Leo and Cosigners. A Petition to the President of the United States. Authenticator. Com. 2011. Web. 11 May 2012.

Synthesis of Cis-Norbornene-5, 6-Endo-Dicarboxylic Anhydride

IntroductionThe Diels-Alder chemical reaction is a 4+2 cycloaddition of a conjugated diene and a dienophile. This type of reaction was named for Otto Diels and Kurt Alder who were the first to investigate this reaction (Weldegirma, 2012). The Diels- Alder reaction is one of the most important reactions in all of organic interpersonal chemistry because of the applicability of it. This reaction can form immature carbon-carbon bonds and new stereocenters.The Diels-Alder reaction has high synthetic utility for making unsaturated 6-membered rings (Kahn, 2011). The more electron-withdrawing elements there are in the reactants, the faster the reaction will move forward. In the case of cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride, the reaction takes place quite quickly due to the many electronegative oxygen present in some(prenominal) reactants.MechanismSide Reaction ExperimentalTable of Chemicals CyclopentadieneMaleic AnhydrideEthyl AcetateHexane66.10 g/mol 98.06 g/mol 88.11 g/mol 86.18 g/mol MP -90 C BP 39-43 C MP 52.8 C BP 202 C MP -83.6 C BP 77.1 C MP -9694 C BP 68-69 C Cyclopenta-1,3-diene Furan-2,5-diene Ethyl Acetate HexaneResultsThe crystals obtained through the Diels-Alder reaction were non plate-like, as were expected. We obtained crystals that were a small and more powdery than plate-like. Even though our crystals did not turn out as we had hoped, the melting point range for our crystals was genuinely pissed to the literature value.The calculations for the percent yield are as follows First, the moles of the reactants must be calculatedThrough these calculations we can see that the cyclopentadiene is the limiting reagent is the cyclopentadiene because the reaction amid cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride is a 11 reaction. Thus, the maximum amount of moles of cis-Norbornene-5, 6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride we can produce isNow that the supposed yield has been calculated, we can compare the experimental yield with the theoretical yieldDiscussionThe literature value for the melting point of cis-Norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride is 165 C. The experimental value we obtained through the Diels- Alder reaction was 160- 163 C. We were only able to produce a yield of 20.2%. A yield this low was not expected, but was enough to measure the melting point to see if we had indeed produced cis-Norbornene-5, 6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride.As cyclopentadiene is left out over a period of a few days, the molecules slowly dimerize and thus become dicyclopentadiene. Dicyclopentadiene would not result in the desired product, cis-Norbornene-5, 6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride, so this must be remedied. In order to un- dimerize dicyclopentadiene, it must be heated to just under its boiling point to make fresh cyclopentadiene. With our melting point being so close to the literature value for cis-Norbornene-5, 6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride, it is very likely that the desired product was obtained.This reaction does not seem to be very efficient at all. By using 0.2mL of cyclopentadiene, we only were able to produce about 0.05g which, at a 20.2% yield, is very low.ConclusionThe Diels- Alder reaction is one of the most important types of reactions in organic chemistry (Weldegirma, 2012).This reaction is so important because of its ability to form new carbon-carbon bonds.Diels- Alder reactions are used constantly in the medical field due to its different uses. It has been in studies of ribozymes and creating ribozymes synthetically (Jaschke, 2000).I believe that we did accomplish what we set out to do in this lab. We were able to form cis-Norbornene-5, 6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride crystals and were able to achieve a very concentrated product.

A movie of social relevance †Sigwa Essay

Sigwa began with Dolly (Dawn Zulueta, Megan Young) returning to the Philippines to look for her long lost daughter. She was a Filipino-American journalist sent to the Philippines in the 1970s to write about the rising social unrest at that time. But subsequently, she found herself being recruited to the revolutionary and underground youth group Kabataang Makabayan. trance looking for her daughter, Dolly is also reunited with her fellow comrades, almost 40 years since they last saw each other.They were Rading (Jaime Pebanco, Jay Aquitania) an urban poor out-of-school-youth activist, Oliver (Tirso Cruz III, Marvin Agustin) an arrested student activist who later became a presidential spokesman, Azon (Gina Alajar, Lovi Poe) who grew frail and weak caused by the trauma of the rape when she was arrested, and Cita (Zsa Zsa Padilla, Pauleen Luna), once a student activist now a leader of the rising Peoples Army. Sigwa was simply amazing.The cast was great as well as their portrayal of thei r roles. It seemed so real. After watch Sigwa, I have agnize that the movie provided more than just a retrospect of Philippine autobiography. It also brought me back to the First Quarter Storm of the year 1970, where I have witnessed warlike Law through the lives led by six young activists. It is more than just a commemorative film it had relived the tempest of our countrys news report and allowed us to reflect about its significance in the present.Sigwa gave us only a glimpse of how the Filipinos in the past have struggled to attain democracy, to relive the history of the Filipinos struggle against Martial Law, and to show our continuing aspiration for democracy, peace and justice. And yet through the movie, I had reflected from the countrys history how we continuously try to take a leak total democracy today that the recurring problems about democracy that we are facing today are also the same in the past watching the movie enlightened me more about the Martial Law and the ev ents that took place during the First Quarter Storm.

Mark strand

So the poet I decided to do this on is check over Strand. He was born in Canada in 1934 and grew up in different places in the United States. He studied at several universities including Antioch Ohio college, Yale, to a fault the University of Florence on a Fulbright fellowship where he studied 19th century Italian meter. When he was a child, he actually wasnt considered bright. He was a painter musical composition studying at Yale, and a lot of people say that he creates a painterly image in his poetry because of the way he closely examines things.I bring it really interesting that in an interview he said that he wasnt good with linguistic process as a child, and so the idea that he would adept day become a poet would come as a huge shock for his family growing up. Strand felt deeply connected with the painter Edward Hopper. He wrote a book about his works, explaining the paintings in very expressive details. Strand definitely has a way of showing his passion for both art and poetry and combining the two.Hopper was considered a very misunderstood, realist painter and Strand said that he eally connected with his strangeness and feels influenced by it. Strands poetry has a very simple language to it. It sometimes borders on something beyond reality, in the way that he perceives the world. He wrote a lot of poems about dreams and disassociation from the world. Hes written 14 books of poetry. He also writes a lot of life and death. Death, being what he considers the main point in lyrical poetry. What I really connect with Is the rhythm of this poem world-class of all.I actually savored a ot of other poems by Strand but after we looked at Fishing on the susehanna river by Billy Collins, this intrigued me because it reminded me of that similar rhythm. I enjoy the repetition that things will always end but then continue to go on and return again. Theres this sadness in the earlier stanzas about how things sound stay the same, leave and come back again. The h opelessness of a mundane world. In the end theres kind of a positive hopefulness where the people at the troupe dont think the night will end. They dont let it though the music stops. mark strand By Idramaqueenl

Love’s Pain Is Its Own Redemption Essay

What is love life? According to Joseph Rey F. Celestino, M.A, this is a examination that excites and stirs a thousand fold of antithetical points in our minds. Thats a verbatim of what he had verbalize in an oblige he made, c exclusivelyed cuts Pain is Its Own Redemption. It is an article that opened my eyes to the reality of love. Its an article that never seizes to amaze me, to amuse me, to make me question my beliefs, and change my views and opinions (in a good panache), no librate how many judgment of convictions I read it. It continues to serve as an instrument of wonder, chall(a)enging me to go place, explore, and become the magic, the marvel, and the astounding beauty of love.Its an article close the enticing world something that we all know of, that only discombobulate a glance of its true form. I have never viewed love in a way thats even just a tiny bit close to the way I see it now. I gained a deeper understanding of how love moves and works, but I know tha t I assuage have a long way to go before I figure out what love rattling is, or who knows? Maybe Ill never relegate the right words to circumscribe what it is. Maybe Ill never know what love means. The possibilities atomic number 18 endless. exactly this article is my guide, so that I wont desexualise lost, as I come my quest on finding clues that capability lead me to the answers Ive been supposeing for, to questions I never purpose I would ever ask, well-nigh things I never thought Id be curious roughly.According to the author, What is love? is a question that knows no barriers, knows no bounds, and knows no age and generation. He also made a statement which I find very agreeable. He said that love is the most celebrated theme of gentleman institution () I wholeheartedly agree with this statement. No matter who you are, w here youre from, how old you are, or what gender you are, you absolutely, positively have something to say about something is related to love, or w hen love itself is universe talked about. We distributively have our knowledge views and opinions regarding love. These whitethorn be brought about by mere sees, or our beliefs, or other(a) factors that may equal or form our views and judgments.He further stated that the untangled web of mystery of love is what binds us all. He said that As we are drawn to the nearness of its answer, the more that we find ourselves confused and puzzled. Pertaining to the question beingness discussed. He explained how love or the question of what it is, is in fact too close to being a paradoxical phenomena. Maybe thats why people try so hard to find a explanation for love. Maybe thats why people try to put love in words. Because people do non ask things and questions left unanswered and undefined.Being curious is in our nature. We famish and thirst for answers to things we do not even fully understand. We find it hard to let things be. Because we mortalify questioningly. And we do not e asily let things go. Thats why, each of us, whether we say it or not, has our own definition of love. We on our own try to define it, or share our ideas about it to find common things with others ideas, and chew over a concrete explanation or definition of love. For what reasons, at that place may be a lot. barely the point is, the mere battlefront of love in a parley, or discussion, or anything, really, we automatically get excited and pay attention, because we want to know what it is.The author, through the article, further explained thing about love that major power deepen, or cut our curiosity about it. He explained that the on-going controversy about the definition of love is not new to the world. He said that that controversy went even way, way back before some of us equaled. He said that Philosophy has been trying to reckon prominent questions, such as Is love and incontestible question, or an unquestionable answer?, and Why is there love, rather than no love at all?. As I said earlier, according to the author, Philosophy has been trying to reckon these questions for more than two and a half millennia of its existence. This means that Philosophy has been trying to approach these problems for over 2,000 years.He further stated that Socrates and Plato, on the sensation hand, and the poetic movement led by Homer, on the other hand, opened their respective conversation tables on the subjects of love and intimacy in that ancient far away. He also said that scholars of the pass day, still linger on the ideas left by these past masters. Countless books have already been published, (and still publishing), of millions of films have already been produced, just to give us an inch of hope or a glimpse of the definition, or the answers to the questions about love. Its taking so long, for people to find loves meaning. And yet, we never get tired.With each experience we gain, we get bits and pieces of ideas of how we can define love. But still, despite all e fforts given(p) by our ancestors, and us, people in the present, we only see a blur, of loves true form. Maybe its about time we stop trying to define love, and just let it be. Let love be love. Maybe, we should start experiencing it, and enjoying it, instead of stressing ourselves trying to find meaning to something this mysterious, this big, this amazing. Yes, maybe we should do that. But theres something about trying to define love, that gives us this sense of satisfaction, because that more we try to find meaning for it, the more we get to experience it. Our hearts burst with so much happiness when we know that we are in the presence of love.Mr. Celestino, got into a deeper explanation of tons more interesting topics, like, the myths created by society, about love, about Aristophanes narrative that concerns human relationship, and a lot more, Part of this a lot more topics included on of my favorite arguments ever. make do at archetypical can. I have never been a believer of love at first sight. This may sound offensive to those who believe, but, I think the idea is pretty unrealistic. Yes, its a really good idea. I mean, wouldnt it be nice to see someone and automatically know that that person is the one? Isnt that what happens in most romanticist movies? Two people just happens to be in the same place,, at the same time, and look at each other at the same moment. They look into each others eyes, and poof Theyre in love. It would be nice. I really would. But as I said earlier, thats what happens in most movies. Thats what happens in most romantic books or novels, even.These are made to tickle our systems and trick us into believing that these things could actually happen in to us real life. Truthfully speaking, nothing that perfectly constructed, and well-made could happen in real life. We exist in reality. We dont live in some 2-hour-or-so film that is so beautifully made, it may be close to perfection. Thats not how life works. Thats not reality is all about. On the contrary, in reality, nothing happens the way we imagine it would, let alone like what would happen in films or books. Thats exactly why people make films and movies. They make things that they imagine come to life. They make their imaginations have the appearance _or_ semblance real, by putting them into films or books. This is where people get the concept of love at first sight. And upon teaching through the article, I just found more proof to what I believe in. Mr Celestino said that there is no such thing as love at first sight. In verbatim, he said Love does not bite on a first sight.He explained that The presence of the other that is brought to ones sight appears as an assembly of physical qualities and in turn, the one beholding such sight finds himself or herself being caught in a feeling that is simply stated as drawing card. This statement sums up my thoughts, and puts them into words. As I most unremarkably say it, Love takes time. Baka infatuation l ang yan. He further explained that the attraction brought about or formed by meeting or seeing someone particularly attractive, may breathe two things. Infatuation and affection.He said that infatuation is a shadow of loves true form. He said that infatuation is confined as mere liking of corporeal qualities that are usually pleasing aesthetically to ones sight for a short-lived time. Affection, on the other hand is love in its potential state. Affection is something that may grow to be love. Love is neither infatuation, nor is it affection. Although affection may grow to be love, it is not love. At least, not yet. These two are commonly mistaken to be love. But as I always say, love takes time. It doesnt happen in a blink of an eye.He explained other topics, like the famous clichs, Love is blind, First love never dies, what love is in the Philippines, and another one of my favorite topics, rejection. According to the article, Rejection is hurtful but it is liberating in the sense that the self that is being refused is set free to reclaim himself/herself in order to heal the wounded soul and to love again when the right time comes. Yes, love is liberating, it may take some time to make all the pain go away, because nothing hurts more than the refusal of one to receive the self that is being offered. It traps the soul of the lover into a world of agony and pain, and sometimes, the lover finds no other meaning in life, since he and his love had been rejected. This is why rejection is crucial in a lovers life. Simply because the pain inflicted to that person, may cost him his very life.The author also explained what pain is, and what its all about, selfishness, and divorce and separation, how matinee idols love for humanity, and Christs crucifixion is the concretion of love in an ultimate sense. And he ended this beautiful article with a just conclusion, he said, To love, therefore, is to face even what is uncalled for and to manifest altruistic goodwill towar ds the other. It could be painful in the process but love will find a way to surpass it. That is why there is resurrection in every instance of death. I was left with no words, as I reached the last page of the article. It was beautiful, breathtaking, and heart stopping. It spoke from a view that is totally different from others. And it may still not contain answers to my question, but it made me hunger for more, thirst for answers, and crave for the experience of love in its fullest.For me, to earn a symbiotic and intact relationship, there are a lot of values needed. Love, as there core, with others such as trust, understanding, disciple, respect, etc. In spite of all these, I think a symbiotic relationships would not exist without respect. Because, well, love and respect would not be right without one another. If you love someone, you are going to respect him/her. And the everything else will follow. Respect comes with trust, and understanding. If you respect a person, you will t rust him, that he/shes doing things for the better. You would come to a deeper understanding because you respect each other, and each others opinions. You will be discipline, because you respect your loved one, and if you respect them, you wont do anything that would bring them harm. All, in all, I think respect is an essential in a mutual sweet relationship.after reading the article, honestly, I was left with no words. I was too breathless, too astonished, too gravel to even speak. I had to process my thoughts, and get the thoughts of the author in synced with my own. I had to clear my head and take my breath. Im not saying that the article gave me too much to handle. All Im trying to say is that the article is something different from all others that I have read. And now that its been a while since I last read the article, I can finally confide with my thoughts and put them into words. After reading this article, I have learned so much, and I can easily say that I have more kno wledge about love than I could ever imagine. I never thought Id see myself writing this essay about love, (which isnt really my specialty), yet here I am, close to my fourth page.I never knew I had so much to say about love until now. I never knew the impact and effect that article had on me. And all my thoughts, put into a statement after reading Loves Pain is Its Own Redemption is found in the very first sentence of this entire essay. It seems to me like I just went back to where I started, and let me state (or ask) it again. What is love? I learned that no matter how hard we try to define love, its just too big of a paradox to start with. Its too broad of an idea to put in just a few words in the dictionary. Its too exceeding to try and figure out. Its to magical, to be given any scientific explanation. So I want to end my essay the way I started it. After reading the article written by Joseph Rey Celestino, M.A., Im left with only one question (and a gazillion more underneath i t). What is love?

Choosing the Best Method of Service Desk Automation for a Growing Government

Organizations and companies come up with plan that ar aimed at ensuring their advantage in meeting the needfully of their customers as a gait towards the achievement of arrangemental goals. Therefore, planning is the first step towards the realization of a companies goals as laid down by its vision and mission soilment. Coming up with a good policy is non good enough if any brass instrument is to meet its goals and then communication of the goals to al matchless members of the validation is equ whollyy grand in the realization of the goals.The communication mechanism and the pith be bed ar the key aspects that fancy the success of this grade and therefore they fox to be rise up researched on and be relevant to the fundamental law. The preparation and the communication phases atomic number 18 just the fist two steps which act as a guide toward the instruction execution phase in strategical planning. The murder phase in strategic development nominate be desc ribed as the action phase. Therefore, as lots as the formula and communication phase play Copernican roles in the strategic development, much focus is placed on implementation.Formulation and implementation are a essential(prenominal) and communication is considered a means to the success of the action. Thus the implementation phase is one of the most monitored and resource intensive phase in strategic development to ensure onusiveness and efficiency in deli actually and so the success of the entire strategic development. The importance of breeding in the agencyrn study conscious society can never be under stated. As it is oft the case, effective management of information governance is not a sunshine afternoon walk on the b all(prenominal).It is far from defined and is practically filled with uncertainties. Furthermore, the benefits of automating the implementation energize been as well tempting for most organizations and hence the emergence of a system that allows for automation of the last two dish upes in strategic planning is seen as inevitable in organizations that are serious about staying afloat. The question is no longer about automation but rather about how to go about it. Problem logical argument Two overturees to the development of automation for organization that are moving from a manual system befool been adopted.An organization moving from an old system whitethorn choose to two develop their own or bargain for an already make system. There are several issue involved in deciding on whether to demoralize or to wee-wee a system and and then e genuinely organization must(prenominal) look at these factors keenly before do a closing as it has a considerable bearing on the strength of the organization in meeting the require of its customers and their expectation at the metre of implementation and in future. Furthermore, such strategic finiss that shine an organizations future invariably ca-ca an effect on al most all aspects of the organization including the s pushholders.Development of in-ho go for parcel requires long term commitment in terms of resources and cartridge clip from developers who often have too much to do and not enough metre (Jenny, 2004). On the otherwise hand, if a company decides to bribe the software it effectively enters a long term business coition with a v rarityor who not only charge high amounts for the purchase of the license but a considerable chunk of the organizations finances will be directed towards the customization and installation of the software.The organization which is medium surface and in its active process period faces a tough finality on the implementation of the software especially in consideration of the relative advantages and disadvantages of each approach. The advantages of construction an automated help oneself desk att shoemakers lastant system may imply the reduction of the bell involved, moreover the organizations labor fo rce are presented with a pass to understand the in details with regards to the working of the automated conduct system.Furthermore, the need for training of hold ups staff for information technology is eliminated as they are responsible for the systems existence and are thus closely conversant on its operations. On the other hand, the disadvantage may include the need for IT labor can be significant in the organizations budget, furthermore the approach does not have any form of guarantee that will help the organization in recovery in case the system crashes as they are solely responsible for the existence and maintenance of the system.In addition, the approach is associated with a considerable amount of pain experienced by the customers and the end users of the system in case of system malfunction or lapse in performance. Lastly the make process can be so demanding on an in-house IT department or team that is not sanitary conversed with the application that the organization intends to come up with. A finding to buy the mail service help condescend system involves a thorough survey and the calculation of the total woo involved in ownership, closing of the trounce software company and ware and the actual purchase of the automated location put forward system (Coldwell, 1999).The role of what the company needs is a very critical part in the decision making process as most individuals and executive often fail at this phase and instead state what the organizations wants. Moreover, the considerations on the financial stability of the software company and their level of experience all come in handy in the decision making process. After the determination of all these, the focus hen shifts to what the organization needs after which a purchase is made.Some of the benefits associated with this approach include increase in user satisfaction, well developed user put up, reduced need for innate help raise and easy access to bread and butter any duratio n of the day. The disadvantages may include change magnitude cost associated with training of staff on the use of the new software, furthermore the process of buying which is quite length may ignore whatsoever aspects tip to the purchase of a poor help sustentation system. Lastly, customization of the systems to meet the needs of the customers is done by an noncitizen which often lead to conflict of interest. Significance of the StudyUsing a help desk management software leads to the increase in efficiency in operation as it allows for the solution of some of the redundant issues over call. This has the effect of cut down traveling costs and man-hour billing to field engineers as they go to customer sites. Research Question The answer of this research is to contain whether purchasing COTS or take a shiting a service desk tracking application is scoop up for the automation and tracking of the GovComm, Inc. technology provide function Helpdesk. To answer this question, thi s research must explore ? The entities of GovComm, Inc.Engineering delay Services Helpdesk ? Based on advantages and disadvantages, which qualities of each configuration opera hat adhere to Engineering Support Services automation and asset tracking ? If these applications fulfill stakeholders requirements Design and Methodology This research is qualitative, drawing loosely from a review of the literature on the subject of Helpdesk/ swan desk tracking applications and the battle of bring ining versus buying to determine which application structure provides efficient asset tracking, mischance notification, and metrics collection. GovComm, Inc.s Engineering Support Services will be reviewed to discover details that might affect the factors that will offer to the decision of choosing build or buy. From the review of the internal workings of GovComm, Inc. s Engineering Support Services a decision will be made upon comparison with the inherent record of the two systems of implement ation. Chapter 2 Literature Review automate office systems support (AOSS) is a model made up of teams of technicians in computer who are aerated with the responsibility of providing a variety of support activities in a scope computer environment and area networks for any organization.To ensure the provision of high feel services and products, each of these teams must follow the processes, standard and procedures. A process referred to as quality assurances is used in observe and evaluation of the level of adherence to the procedures processes and standard in a bid to determine the potential quality that the product will attain. Therefore, QA involves review and audit of the services and activities as a means of verification of their conformation with the relevant procedures and standards so as to assure the appropriate results are seen.The question of whether to buy or build an AOSS is one of the very complex decisions that an organization has to deal with in its daily activiti es. It is in deed a perpetual dilemma for the organizations that are contemplating on automating their office activities. Buying implies purchasing an off-shelf automated office systems support that are produced in mass by some software company, more often multinationals (Leopoldo, 1999). The products typically comport contents that are not unique to a particular organizations or user population needs.Moreover, it is the frequent trend in the software application to create new softwares that do no conflict with the alert and thus the technology can be implemented without conflict with the existing systems. Build imply the inception of Automated office systems support from scratch (Leopoldo, 1999). Therefore, the process of building requires the determination of the organizational needs, the data and information temperament and needs of the organization, design of the system an the actual implementation of the system.The process of building may and often include testing the e nd product to ensure that its functionality are as per the objectives that acted as the basis for its formulation (Leopoldo, 1999). A decision to buy or build a Automated office systems support may seem to be complex but in reality it can be reduced to tether considerations Resources, Needs and uniqueness. The organization must intelligibly determine its needs and wants before a decision is made, this may involve identification of features which are critical in meeting the organizations needs. In determination of the organizational needs they must consider the following? Organizational objectives ? Skills ? Information needs ? Culture ? Corporate direction. Meeting all the needs is an unfeasible event and therefore setting priorities is inevitable. Resources Resource as a factor is one that many organizations and individual would quickly jump at an opportunity to ignore. However, examination of resources is a very important aspect to the development agenda. Moreover, many organi zations make the mistake of viewing resource in the monetary place only. Although notes as a resource is quite critical, two other pieces clipping and personnel, need to be considered to complete the puzzle (Shrapre, 1999).Time When interpreted in the context of all building or buying a Automated office systems support, date takes the following into account ? The time that will interpreted in decision making. ? The developmental time of the Automated office systems support including the time taken in testing. ? The time taken in rolling out the Automated office systems support or implement it within the organization. psycho compend of organizations against the three time variables helps in the determination of the importance of time in deciding whether to buy or build. Decision makingThe time taken by the organization in making decision is quite alter and cannot be correctly determined as the record of the problem and other variables that can never be determined nor controll ed easily have a great bearing on the total time (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). The spirit of the organization and the cast of decision to be made also have a bearing on the time taken. It time critical decision making the aspects of time is important and the challenge thus lies in coming up with sound decision within limited time (Curan & Mitchell, 2001).Most theories adopted in decision making leave out the time taken in selection of actions which is often considerable in organizations where the decisions are viewed differently by constituent members (Curan & Mitchell, 2001). Coming up with a solution that are made without consideration of a well carried out problem solving session could lead to solutions that lack in operational significance, thus any decision making should be aimed at finding the solution that is either associated with the least cost or most returns of the total costs (Curan & Mitchell, 2001).In coming up with the cost, organizations must include the cost and effor t taken in thinking and coming up with a plan or a policy in determination of the time taken in decision making. The problem with time considerations is that complex problems may hinder the development of best solutions (Spezzano & Mertens, 1999). In some instances, coming up with the best solutions could be within organizations grasp but the cost associated with such may not be unexceptionable to the organization. The organizational structure plays a great role in the speed of the decision making process (Spezzano & Mertens, 1999).A structure whereby all members of the organization have to be involved is time consuming (Kaplinsky, 2007). Such an approach is inclusive and the decisions made from this approach are more likely to meet two the needs and wants of the organization. The implementation of such policies is often smooth as those aerated with the responsibility of carrying out the policies are well informed of the good and thus have the motivation required for the implemen tation. The tread off in this approach is the time taken the approach requires organization wide consultation and is time intensive.Getting the opinion of each and everyone in a medium or large organization and coming upon with a decision based on their varied views can be demanding on an organizations financial resources and time. Most organizations have adopted a mechanism where the executives and purloin managers exclusively take part in the formulation of the policies. Such an approach is time conscious and often leads to timely formulation of policies. Despite this, the relevance of the policies to the needs of the organization is brought into question as the people charged with the responsibility of implementation are not included in the formulation.Policies implemented done this mechanism often address what the organization wants rather than what it needs since organizations are best known by the people charged with the duty of policy implementation. Deciding on the correc t approach is thus complicated as some(prenominal) time and relevance of decisions are very important, moreover, company heads have in a tour of make made decisions that have turned out to be for the good of organizations without necessarily involving everyone, this complicates the issue even further.Therefore, organizations have to consider all the factors inherent of their organization that affect the decision making effort and thus the cost of decision making associated with each approach before deciding on whether to buy or build Automated office systems support. Developmental Time The time taken in the development of Automated office systems support varies with the approach employed. Other factors inherent of an organization also play an important part in the determination of the total time the organization will take in coming up with a new system (Tapscott, 1998).The developmental time can be viewed in two contexts the time taken in building an Automated office systems supp ort and the time taken in buying an off-shelf Automated office systems support. The time taken in building a new Automated office systems support is generally larger than that taken in buying (Tapscott, 1998). Moreover, the factors that are influential on the overall time taken in building are more compared to those in buying.The total time taken in building is influenced by internal and external factors which include the accessibility of resources, the organization and coordination of all those involved in the implementation of the bear. The level and the availability of the required expertise within the organizations working environment is a consideration. The availability of the required software and hardware components required in coming up with Automated office systems support is fundamental. The software and the hardware components must be as per the required functionality set by the organization needs.Change in government policies and market place trends may greatly affec t the availability of the required components and thus have an effect n the developmental time (Tapscott, 1998). In addition the needs of the users often change with time and this may require the alteration of components that are already in place which lead to delay. The time taken in buying a new system is highly dependent on external factors that are not within the control of the organization (Tapscott, 1998). In most cases organizations lose time in this stage for reasons that are not within their reach or control.Buying as a process requires a well complete resource base and a good legal framework to fully engage the system as a whole (Kenyon, 2001). The market takes are influential on the speed of purchase and thus very important in the determination of the total developmental time. The actual location of an organization is also important in evaluating the total buying time. An organization in an urban setting find it easy to buy software and hardware components as the avail ability and cost associated with their purchase is small compared to those in a farming(prenominal) setting.Personnel This is also one of the most overlooked factors (Kenyon, 2001). In consideration of the personnel, decision on whether to buy or build an Automated office systems support requires company wide consultation (Kenyon, 2001). As organizations analyses their resources they must determine what they have and the needed personnel required for the implementation of the Automated office systems support. The organization should determine the number of open technical staff available for the support.If organizations lack or anticipate a lack of personnel, they must decide on when and where the required staff will be obtained from, which may involve the determination of the cost of the support (Kenyon, 2001). Money Money is an important consideration in strategic development as it affects the nature of the budget. A limited or unlimited budget has a great bearing on the cream o f whether to buy or build an Automated office systems support (Katzan, 2002). In consideration of the budget both individuals and organizations must consider the pathetic and long term benefits that will be accrued by the implementation of either methods.This may also involve the analysis of the effects of the non-implementation of the alternative. The importance of money is such that without it the project is non-existent (Levy, 2001). Therefore, organization are required to accurately estimate their resource requirements before a decision on whether to buy or build an Automated office systems support is made. The cost involved in both cases have to be estimated and any other factors that may affect the estimated cost determined.Moreover, since all factors can never be determined accurately, including a contingency or escape plan in the formulation of the trustworthy policy will ensure that the organization is well prepared for any eventuality (Kenyon, 2001). The effect of money on the total time taken also depends on the government policies, market and persistence condition that can affect the availability of resources especially money (Carter, 1999). Expected change in areas that currently affect the availability of funds largely determines the feasibility of the project in future.The availability of additional funding and all the factors that affect it, which may include legal and political issues all play important roles. Uniqueness The nature of organizations differ and therefore their requirements may vary though the degree depends on the organizations world considered. A study consideration is thus the uniqueness of the needs of the organization. In determination of the uniqueness of an organizations needs the following have to be looked into ? What are the needs of the organization? ? What are the objectives in the implementation of Automated office systems support What are the connections amongst the available of the shelf-software and the need ed capabilities in what the organization looks for in Automated office systems support? ? Does the implementation of the system go in line with the industry and market needs? ? What is the relationship between the methodology of choice and the organizational enculturation? The determination of the answers to this question as per the context of the organization helps in coming up with the level of uniqueness needed for the Automated office systems support and thus plays a very important role in the determination of whether to buy or build.The needs of an organization are defined as its requirements to perform in the industry (Herbert & Sparck, 2004). The needs are thus the components that are necessary for the survival of a business in the industry that it is in. The needs are the basic components of the operational environment. design of the needs requires one to look deeply into the processes and establish their requirements, outputs, behavior and interaction before any modificat ion aimed at the improvements of the processes is made.It is noteworthy that every process has a number of factors that affect it both from its external and internal environment. Moreover, every activity or operation than an organization may undertake in can be broken into a number of processes and thus determination of the needs of the organization is done effectively in an efficient manner. The implementation of developmental agenda in any organization is best done through strategic planning (Buckingham, 2006). Strategic planning involves the formulation of a plan aimed at development of some project(s) so as to ensure organizational growth.Any plan that is developed with success in mind must have a well laid out action plan that is characterized by well intentioned and real objectives. It is important that the objectives of any plan be in line with the actual needs of the organization. Therefore, the objectives of the organization in coming up with an Automated office systems su pport must be established and documented exoneratedly so that the guidelines in the implementation of the policies that arise as a result of the consideration of the objectives be in line with the organizational goals.Moreover, the objectives in the implementation of a plan differ according to the priorities of the organization and are therefore unique to the problem being addressed and the organizational approach to problem solving. After the determination of the exact needs of the organization, the available software and software components have to be evaluated. An important consideration is that in either case the organization has to buy either software components to, or the full Automated office systems support since the organization does not engage in the manufacture of softwares (Gibson, 2004).Thus, determination of the needs of the organization and the available software capability in meeting those needs must be established. Moreover, organizations must effectively determine any addition capabilities possessed by the available softwares that may enhance service delivery. These capabilities which meet the wants of the organization must be addressed clearly and effectively if the investment is to be a success. Industrial and market considerations also contribute a great deal in deciding whether to build or buy Automated office systems support.An industry is defined as a collection of businesses and related economics (Gibson, 2004). The industry is thus one of the factors that is influential on the strategic development of any organization. Companies may choose to either go with the trends of the industry or adopt a trend that can be considered as being contrary, in either case there are pros and cons that must be considered. The effects of the trends in an industry do impact on its players. Moreover, how the effect is felt by the constituent members depend on their abilities and thus differs across the industry.An occurrence in an industry may be viewed by the sector players as an opportunity or a threat depending on their policies, resource base and technical capabilities (Gibson, 2004). Policies implemented by organization under the consideration of the industry may be aimed at measuring up to other players in the industry or gaining an edge over them. In either consideration the nature of the organization in question plays a great role in the strategic direction adopted. The market is a very important consideration in deciding on what strategic direction an organization will adopt in pursuing its vision.Most organizations are in business for the sole aim of meeting their customers needs and thus their strategies are often biased towards the achievement of this cause. The customers needs are an aspect of business that is nearly impossible to predict. The requirements and the expectation often shift with changes in technology, industry, preferences, fashion and taste. The social, environmental, legal, political and economic factor s all have a great bearing on the market and thus on the decision.Moreover, in market considerations, expected growth in the future plays a central role in formulation of current market strategies. In consideration of the market needs, the policies formulated are often aimed at coming up with directions that will best meet the needs of the market so as to either match the other players or wee-wee a reputation and thus a free-enterprise(a) advantage. Organizational farming Organizational culture is defined as the shared values and beliefs within an organization (Wilkes, 2000).The culture also comprises of the norms and beliefs and is thus an in build system within an organization (Wilkes, 2000). Thus organizational culture is specific to an organization and it defines the relationship and the nature of the interaction between members of an organization and is influential on the nature of the relationship with outsiders (Wilkes, 2000). The culture is also expressed of the goals tha t are set for each member of the organization and is seen to go in line with thee vision of the organization. From the clear definition, goals, guidelines or expectations are developed these constitute the norms.The management may try to instill some kind of a culture on its employees, this type of culture is thus described as corporate culture and is more specific (Wilkes, 2000). The classification of culture takes on diverse dimensions and therefore the analysis of the effects must also take on the same trend. The following are some of the factors that are used in classification of organizational culture ? The expected differences in power levels. ? The extent to which the organizations members are willing to take risks. ? The level of collectivism or individualism in an organization. ? Gender aspects.? Orientation, which can either be short or long term. Any strategy that an organization comes up with must be within the organizational setting and thus be relevant to the organizat ion culture. A clash between the strategies and the organizational culture will lead to the flop of any program, therefore all organizations must ensure that their development plans are in line with the culture, failure to which the implementation will be a flop. Support for the policies After the analysis of needs, resources and uniqueness, there is an additional factor that must be considered in coming up with a decision support.The organizational support to the mode chosen is very critical in the determination of the success of the mode of choice in meeting the needs of the organization. This is because it affect how members of the organization receive the decision. Support can be categories into three ? Upper level support ? Like/ Colleague level ? End user support Management The reasons for support by upper management staff and executives is quite clear. The main reason for their support is the power they posses in the implementation of the plan especially in resource allocatio n and policy formulation (Woodruff, 2005).Moreover, the obvious nature of the need to influence the top executives often lead to concentration on them and thus ignoring the other members. Organizations must ensure that such occurrence are minimized and if possible eliminated as they can cause failure of well intentioned plans. Colleagues This group is made up of all those that the organization have to interact with in their daily undertaking (Woodruff, 2005). The importance of this group lies in counteracting the power that the organizations executives have on the decision making process.The support of the members of the organizations operational environment plays a very important role in influencing the decision. Therefore, enlighten the colleagues on the importance of Automated office systems support will go in line with drum up support for the implementation of the approach of choice. In addition, enlightening the colleagues to understand the implementation of the plan, which it is meant for and the effect of its implementation on their jobs will go a long way in influencing their support.End Users Even though they have the power to influence the success of a plan, the end user are often ignored in lobbying for support (Woodruff, 2005). The end users have the power to render the plan a failure by deciding not to use the product, which will have the effect of changing the attitude of the colleagues and the management executives on the effectiveness and efficiency of the adopted Automated office systems support acquirement mechanism.Moreover, the sabotage need not be intentional the failure of the system may be due to their lack of understanding of why the product is necessary or as a show of their lack of support of the governance model adopted. Furthermore, the products failure in meeting the needs of the end user could lead to failure and thus the importance of the end user in deciding on whether to buy or build Automated office systems support can never be downplayed.The Decision Process Whenever an organization decides to buy, the decision is always an aftermath of a series of processes. The decision may be instantaneous or take a long time though buying is a process and not an event (Woodruff, 2005). No matter the length of the process the origin is when a company becomes aware of the need (Woodruff, 2005). The need is then identified and the organizations searches for avenues through which the needs can be met.In the process of information or data gathering, the criteria that will be used in buying affects the buying process and should therefore be evaluated and refined. It is advisable for organizations to choose a few alternatives that are considered to be the best from the lot. Once a decision in reached and a choice made the purchase is made which is another process that can be quite time consuming (Woodruff, 2005). In summary, the decision to buy can be broken into five stages in which the first three are also constituted i n a decision to build? Identification ? Searching ? rating ? Decision ? purchase ? Reevaluation i. Identification This is the phase in which the organization realizes that it has a need that can be met by an Automated office systems support. The identification could be as a result of the failure of the system that they are using, increased competition from their rivals who have automated or as a strategy to gain some competitive leverage on players in the industry who are still implementing the manual system or are using a poor automated system.ii. Searching This is more of a research phase where the organization analyses itself, processes together with the industry to come up with the aspects in which it is lacking (Woodruff, 2005). Moreover, the organization can establish areas in which it can improve in so as to aid the establishment of its presence in the industry. iii. Evaluation In this phase the results from the searching p

Tesco’s Ways of Cutting Cost

Based on your observations from the visit to Tesco, identify how Tesco directs its run cost Making a profit is usually the primary aim of running any bloodline, and although this is normally achieved by increasing sales, it outhouse also be enhanced through the careful control of cost. A business that keeps costs under control pass on be able to release more resources for increase and be better placed to survive in a downturn or recession. A organize and ongoing approach to cost control is an essential part of any well-managed business. Finding ways to visit in operation(p) costs is typically a priority for Tesco.On our visit to Tesco we observed that Tesco stinker control its operating costs by reducing the number of staff especially the cleaners who tend to be idle at times. Few cleaners willing increase efficiency and reduce the labour costs. The decline of specific fixed and variable expenses can improve the profit picture of Tesco for example in the electric automobi le gadgets side in that location any more than three televisions on sale of the same type switched on, it will be best to switch of the other two televisions since there are of the same type to write up cost on electricity since electricity is charged based on consumption.Tesco can reduce costs without cutting specific expenses. for example electricity costs, by switching off some of the wilds in the shop, this can increase the average income per sale, per customer, per cost centre. Tesco has plenty ways to cut costs without drastically affecting the victory of the business. This includes producing Tesco branded products for example Tesco cooking oil, mineral water, Tesco value toilet rolls. Making its own products has proven to be cheaper than buying from other producers.Tesco reduces operating costs by offering special discount for goods and products which are well-nigh to expire, the special discounts are there to promote sales and to get read of the products that are rough ly to expire at the same time getting something out of the products which were active to be valueless. Tesco has also managed to reduce its costs by utilise cheap fabric on its shelves. Some its shelves are made of wood and light material which is a good thing to reduce costs. The shelves are also have wheels for flexibility, they can be moved to create set especially those shelves which are empty.Its air conditioners were also made of cheap material to reduce cost. Tesco practises bulk selling for instance cooling oil was being sold in bulk. This creates space and also reduces unnecessary stocking of goods thereby increasing stock holding costs. Bulk selling helps to reduce case costs. They also have their own bakery which means they do not depend on economy from suppliers or ordering from other suppliers. This is a good thing in that they only bake accord to demand at that period, hence it reduces wastage.This reduces wastage of resources because resources are being fully u tilised. The use of cameras as their security organisation is a good thing because it reduces the number of workers to be recruited as security hence saving cost. Tesco is using energy efficient bulbs to achieve low operating costs, incorporating energy-efficient lighting and cleaner ways to operate into the business and it has no empty refrigerators, this is to reduces space and the electricity costs. Tesco will probably see a reduction in total energy consumption and be supporting a greener planet.Tesco maintains proper stocking levels of the items that they actually sell, this way they can reduce overhead in the form of excess inventory, or inappropriate inventory, whether its out of season or simply overstocked for the season. This is a no-brainer and will reduce the bottom line operating costs in the business, reservation everything else they do more profitable. Keeping inventory lean and efficient allows Tesco to be flexible. They can use that superfluous cash flow to inves t in new and innovative products, or the latest styles, positioning there store as a trend leader, rather than a commodities broker.A careful eye on inventory levels allows Tesco to understand the ebb and flow of their business as it relates to overhead, sales trends, and other expenses . This mastery will help it to control cash flows and make them more effective , increasing profits and efficiency. Reducing operating costs should never simply be about keeping a business alive. It should be about making a company profitable. Reducing operating costs should never simply be about keeping a business alive. It should be about making a company profitable one time again.

Religious skepticism among a large portion of the youth

The conventional God is what the younker today does not believe in. That is what has led them to Atheism , Agnosticism et cetera. The offspring no longer wants to do what they are told to do without question. They want to stand up and question beliefs. They want to see for their knowledge. Religion is not a methodical approach to life which one must follow in order to compass his or her desired goal.Religion is more than that. Religion is a counseling of life. Religion has to relate o a person on an individual level, because spiritual belief is all about belief. Every person has different beliefs. This is wherefore different holinesss skeletal systemed in the first place. Belief creates perception. And perception creates experience. Hence religion is directly establish on belief. Hence soulfulness elses belief cannot be adopted by a person as their own belief. This is the very primer coat the youth has questioned the act of following others beliefs and following a rigid perplex of rules.It has overly been seen that many raft who realize that theres roughlything missing, a link that Just isnt there. These very stack, who at a period in their lives were completely involved in worldly matters, go in search of that link. These could be youth, or even people in As an example, youths have become a part of ghost kindred organizations in search of that missing link. Many such organizations exist all over the world. What led these youths to hold in the drastic change in their life was the very fact that they were not ready to accept somebody elses beliefs.I will elaborate my view about the youth and the believers and beliefs that they find that anyone might find absurd. These very rituals and superstitions are thought of y the youth as the cause of the lack of belief in religion. In a majority of Hindu society, at many festivals, a coco is offered to the deity by smashing the coconut in front of an idol. Now, I myself have known of this ritual, and have even taken part in practicing it many times. Whereas the very reason of this offering or the very import of it, it was not known by many people I asked. The practice in itself is very symbolic.Before cracking it open, the whole outer level of the coconut is shaven off, signifying getting rid of all desires except the desire to realize Ruth, which the small act signifies. Now the outer shell is cracked open, revealing the pure white milk inside, signifying the purity inside, exposing it. whence the last bit of the outer covering is shaven off, signifying renunciation of the last desire, exposing the three holes in the coconut, typify the three eyes, the third eye world the eye of wisdom. If we take another example, spiritual practices like Sati4 are widely boycotted in modern society.These might be thought of as having a unearthly origin, and because people are against them now, they are thought to be unreasonable. Even when people try to find the reason behind these pra ctices, they seldom succeed. The answer in such cases is known by very few people. It is observe that people in one religion many a times do as psyche with religious authority asks them to blindly, or they fool themselves by making themselves believe that whatever they are being told makes sense. Due to this, the youth thinks that all religious take to bes is praying and following a pin down of rules, not freedom.But religion could be far from that. Thus what they despise is not religion, but thoughtless action, doing things blindly. That might be religion for some, but it cannot be assumed that that is religion for all. This is why some people break off from organise religion, and start their inner journey, their inner search for something. Some of these people find on their path people like them, people who do not believe in thoughtless 3 4 as defined by The Oxford Dictionary the former Hindu practice of a widow throwing herself on to her husbands funeral pyre. Of 7 action, a nd connect with them. These people also have a religion. Their belief, their religion may be called by the uniform name as some other peoples, but it is not the name thing as theirs. It also so happens that the religions or religious sects that are usually broken off from have rules that are to be adhered to. Whereas places that satisfied and happy people end up in are relatively relaxed. This happens because every persons religious Journey is his very own, not someone elses. It can play out encouraged to do what the youth is doing, encouraged to question everything.They will tho find their way if they get out of their comfort regularize and try to. Conformity and fear of failing or doing something wrong prevents people from seeking the truth. These practices have forever and a day been a part of their lives, but they have not been able to find out why. This is what leads the youth to think that these religious practices, and hence religion, is mindless. But a number of people c annot represent religion as a whole, as and religious beliefs and practices are very diverse, and are different for everyone.For some, every ritual and practice holds significance and meaning, whereas for some it doesnt. Often, we know only of the latter, causing us to form opinions of that religion based on the people we see. There are also sciences like Nasty and Fen Shut that are believed by some to be precise, but regarded by others as unnecessary or fake and deceptive, as pseudo sciences. What happens is, sciences like these originally were literally sciences. They worked on the basis of reason.If, according to Vast, the windows should be placed in a trustworthy part of the house, or the flow of water should be in a certain direction, it is to provide bumble ventilation and to increase efficiency and the flow of positive energy throughout an indoor space. Another musical theme that doesnt appeal to many people is the head of renunciation and raying, surrendering yourself a s in Hinduism or Buddhism for example. But this is an idea not a compulsion. This is an idea that has worked for some, not a compulsory decision or a command.This doesnt mean that religion is only for people who will completely leave everything because not everyone will not everyone can. When it happens that someone really gives up Worldly duties, or when someone renounces things, they do not control themselves from being a part of the illusion or Mamas but they simply understand that it is temporary, thus there is no point in eating attached to temporary dualities. For the renounces, it is not a struggle to stay away from the illusion it is the only way forward something they would want to do, and be happy doing. Maya is defined as the illusion or coming into court of the world perceptible by the senses or through immediate experience 5 of 7 Everyone has their own interpretation of everything, thus making it impossible for many people to follow exactly a set of rules the meaning of words, especially when it comes to matters of religion or spirituality, cannot be interpreted in the exact same way for no two people think alike. This gives rise to personalization to suit every individual, only people do not realize that they are allowed to personalizes.The very reason people decide not to be religious is because they think that religion dictates. It dictates their life and their choices. My experience of studying World Religions has made it possible for me to think more broadly. I have read and talked to different people about how many religions like they could be when throw up into practice by different people due to their own different interpretations. This course has vastly influenced, and helped form my view of religion as it is today. It has also encouraged me to take interest in spirituality and religion.