tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84728135238132804302024-03-13T10:09:33.894-07:00Observation essay exampleZackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.comBlogger246125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-22326373918903439402020-08-27T16:22:00.001-07:002020-08-27T16:22:05.779-07:00In the Beginning Essay Example For StudentsIn the Beginning Essay In the Beginning Aaron McKenzieEnglish 2301-AProfessor Spicer18 March 1997Where did man originate from? Where did time start? Who, for sure, createdall things? These are questions that humankind has tried to reply from thebeginning of presence as today is known. Numerous accounts and tales have beentold and gone down from age to age, yet two have endure thetest of time and analysis. The Biblical record in Genesis, likely writtenby Moses around 1500 B.C., and the narrative of creation and flood in OvidsMetamorphosis, composed somewhere close to 8 and 17 A.D., have endured thecriticism and gotten the most well known. The Genesis account, in any case, might be themost conspicuous of the two records. Inside these records, are manysimilarities, just as contrasts, which make these two compositions wellrespected, while standing their ground in the scholarly world. In spite of the fact that the two records of the creation and flood are very much regarded ontheir own, when contrasted side with side, they are radically extraordinary. Ovidspurpose for composing the creation story is outfitted more towards explainingcreation as it occurs, as he would see it, while the Bible anxieties the reality thatthe God of the Hebrews is liable for the universes presence today. Overall,Ovid is extremely point by point in clarifying the undefined mass, production of the earth,waters and land figuratively. The Biblical record is by all accounts more plain,simple, and sorted out; not investing energy in complex detail. There appears to beno explicit time period for creation in Ovids composing, though, the Bible statesthat it takes God six days to finish His creation; laying on the seventh. InMetamorphoses, the creation story is seven refrains, an aggregation of eightylines. It takes Moses thirty-one stanzas of Old Testament history to completehis story of creation . There are a couple of errors in detail also. The water, in Ovids,holds up, holds in the land, while, in Genesis, the land isolates thewaters from the waters (549; 1:9). In Metamorphoses the air, land, light andwater (as people know it) appears to frame at one moment when God, or kindlierNature, settles all(549). In Genesis nonetheless, light; paradise; land andvegetation; stars, sun and moon; fish; creatures and man are made on separatedays. In spite of the fact that these two works are diverse in numerous regards, they arestrikingly comparable also. Both are incredible and lovely sonnets that contiue tostand the trial of time. They are additionally composed to clarify oranswering some inquiry, regardless of whether that be who, what, or how time and existence,as today is known, happened. The two sonnets give kudos for creation to a preeminent being or supernaturalbeings. Ovid expresses that the divine beings, who roll out the improvements, will help meor Ihope sowith a poem(548). Beginning 1:1 states, first and foremost God createsthe sky and the earth.In the two records, each portray a lack of definition and the earth beingformless and void(549;1:2). There is additionally no sun to light the universe,(Ovid,549) so obscurity is over the outside of the deep(Genesis 1:2). There isalso water, however water, which no man can swim, in both accounts(Ovid, 549). In Genesis, the Spirit of God is moving over the outside of the water,before any of creation exists(1:2). Much like the narratives of creation in the Bible and Metamorphoses, theaccounts of the flood in each are fundamentally the same as while holding immovably to theirdifferences. Like the creation story in Metamorphoses, the flood story gives nospecific time period for the length of the flood. Notwithstanding, Genesis gives adetailed time period for this occasion. The downpours most recent forty days and fortynights(7:12). At the point when the downpour stops, the water influences the earth forone hundred and fifty days(7:24). Following ten months, the peaks becomevisible(8:5). Toward the finish of one year, one month, and twenty-seven days, Noah,his family, and the different creatures leave the ark(8:13-18). Another very obviousdifference is the graphicness in Ovids story, though Moses basically explainsthat all are breathing creation passes on, with the exception of those put aside by God. .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .postImageUrl , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:visited , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:active { border:0!important; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:active , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f181776 3fb2e0 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The 1920s EssayThe greatest distinction between these two record comes in explainingexistence after the flood. In Metamorphoses, Deucalion and Pyrrha, the twosurvivors, toss stones over every one of his and her shoulder. The stones thatDeucalion toss become men, and the ones that Pyrrha hurl, transform into women(Ovid559). In Genesis the entirety of the earth is populated by Noah, his significant other, Shem, Ham,Japheth, alongside their wives(9:1,7).In Ovids story, the creatures of theearth structure, or advance, from Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-26112225151562806802020-08-22T12:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:29:34.381-07:00Best Way of Spending HolidaysMost ideal method of spending occasions. In my perspectives outdoors is the most ideal method of spending occasions. It is difficult to contend with certainty that outdoors is one of the most well known recreational action on the planet. Regardless of whether it includes families, companions, couples or young people, everybody just appreciates a decent outdoors outside. Associating with nature is unquestionably viewed as one of the best time approaches to contribute an excursion. Why put your excursion in costly inns when you can likewise make the most of your time with your own sidekicks outside where itââ¬â¢s closer to mother nature.Camping claims to the inward subliminal of us humanââ¬â¢s want to collaborate with nature. The wild, trees and bushes, plants, natural life, outside air, people by and large find the entirety of the over wonderful. There are various reasons why outdoors is very famous. It is because of the numerous advantages and advantages that outdoors brings. Outside outdoors is a prescribed method to go through period along with individuals who are dearest to you. Regardless of whether it is with your family or even extraordinary somebody, the events that you will spend together outside will clearly give every one of you recollections that you may all always remember. There are times that we generally too distracted with something may it be work or school, so we donââ¬â¢t get the chance to invest energy with our adored one as much as you need to. So you need to truly make it up to them? Open air outdoors is the perfect answer in this sort of circumstance. Why? In the event that you are enjoying the great outdoors, you will have no entrance to PCs, mobile phones or a TV in this manner it simply your gathering and the compelling force of nature. So which implies no more interruptions and furthermore you got each otherââ¬â¢s single(a) consideration. Outdoors is additionally an incredible method to alleviate your stress.If youââ¬â¢re working extended periods of time and subsequently are constantly worn out then itââ¬â¢s almost certain that you are worried. Mitigate your pressure edge by holding with the compelling force of nature. Rather than breathing the standard dirtied demeanor of the town, by outdoors outside you will get the chance to inhale cool just as natural air. Also, rather than recording a perpetual amount of administrative work or being before the PC the entire day, you get the opportunity to appreciate exercises like outside bar-b-que, angling, swimming and other fun exercises that may take your brain off work. Outdoors will unquestionably positively affect your focused on mind and the body. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-63353830992961082162020-08-21T10:11:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:11:14.123-07:00Choosing College Composition Essay TopicsChoosing College Composition Essay TopicsComposition essays are useful in a variety of different circumstances, but some are more appropriate than others. College composition essays may be used for many reasons. Some will have the assignment to examine an issue or a situation and come up with a good solution for the problem.For example, in a law school, the subject of the student writing the class paper could be their main subject. They may want to express the philosophy of justice or the focus of the debate. Or they may want to speak to a personal experience that they want to include. Other topics may be factual or topical.These essays can take the form of a research paper, which is a major topic. Students might do this to help them stay organized. It also helps to give students something to write about during class so they can have something to work on. However, these are not the only type of assignments that are available. This article will focus on the other types of assignments that are appropriate for college composition essays.One type of assignment that is often overlooked is a writing assignment. Many teachers don't always put out very much writing and this can be a huge mistake. Even if the essay topics are simply comments on the subject matter that's covered, it's a great way to help students learn.Writing assignments provide them with opportunities to expand their ideas. They also help them to learn how to express themselves in writing in a way that helps them to do well in the classroom. There is so much content that can be written on, including learning how to write concisely and expressing feelings.College composition essays are sometimes offered as topic suggestions by the writing teacher. They are also often used by some schools to teach young writers how to write. This is because writing is such a big part of society and in life. Even if you're just a writer, you will learn how to use the proper techniques in writing and how to properly convey the thoughts that you're trying to convey.Some college composition essays will be academic and the other will be more creative. Regardless of the type of assignment you get, there is a reason for the theme. Many people choose college subjects that include political topics, sports, technology, social issues and many others. The essay topics that are considered best for a class will be different from one another.A student should always think about what will interest them and what will be helpful to them when thinking about college. While most students don't choose a topic that's entirely different from their interests, a large percentage choose topics that are related. That's why it's so important to choose a topic that is relevant to the student. This will help them learn as well as make them interested in the subject. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-47317361011833752792020-05-25T23:14:00.001-07:002020-05-25T23:14:02.856-07:00Early Life Theories - Panspermia Theory The origin of life on Earth is still somewhat of a mystery. Many different theories have been proposed, and there is no known consensus on which one is correct. Although the Primordial Soup Theory was proven to be most likely incorrect, other theories are still considered, such as hydrothermal vents and the Panspermia Theory. Panspermia: Seeds Everywhere The word Panspermia comes from the Greek language and means seeds everywhere. The seeds, in this case, would not only be the building blocks of life, such as amino acids and monosaccharides, but also small extremophile organisms. The theory states that these seeds were dispersed everywhere from outer space and most likely came from meteor impacts. It has been proven through meteor remnants and craters on Earth that early Earth endured innumerable meteor strikes due to a lack of an atmosphere that could burn the up upon entry. Greek Philosopher Anaxagoras This theory was actually first mentioned by Greek Philosopher Anaxagoras around 500 BC. The next mention of the idea that life came from outer space wasnt until the late 1700s when Benoit de Maillet described the seeds being rained down to the oceans from the heavens. It wasnt until later in the 1800s when the theory really started to pick up steam. Several scientists, including Lord Kelvin, implied that life came to Earth on stones from another world which began life on Earth. In 1973, Leslie Orgel and Nobel prize winner Francis Crick published the idea of directed panspermia, meaning an advanced life form sent life to Earth to fulfill a purpose. The Theory is Still Supported Today The Panspermia Theory is still supported today by several influential scientists, such as Stephen Hawking. This theory of early life is one of the reasons Hawking urges more space exploration. It is also a point of interest for many organizations trying to contact intelligent life on other planets. While it may be hard to imagine these hitchhikers of life riding along at top speed through outer space, it is actually something that happens quite often. Most proponents of the Panspermia hypothesis actually believe the precursors to life were what was actually brought to the surface of the earth on the high-speed meteors that were constantly striking the infant planet. These precursors, or building blocks, of life, are organic molecules that could be used to make the first very primitive cells. Certain types of carbohydrates and lipids would have been necessary to form life. Amino acids and parts of nucleic acids would also be necessary for life to form.à Meteors that fall to the earth today are always analyzed for these sorts of organic molecules as a clue to how the Panspermia hypothesis may have worked. Amino acids are common on these meteors that make it through todays atmosphere. Since amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, if they originally came to Earth on meteors, they could then congregate in the oceans to make simple proteins and enzymes that would be instrumental in putting together the first, very primitive, prokaryotic cells. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-71465183760091797052020-05-15T05:34:00.001-07:002020-05-15T05:34:03.850-07:00The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait IWA Introduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. Likewise, the bottom of the self-portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countriesââ¬â¢ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing grasp of my Indian language. It related to my life as both sources centered around the theme of discarding oneââ¬â¢s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale is currently the associate professor of the department of religion at Augsburg college with severalShow MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2175 Words à |à 9 PagesWhile examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their ins ular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up theRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2147 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. Americaââ¬â¢s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexicoââ¬â¢s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, written The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait Introduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. It indicates that remote societies are conforming to globalization for a greater economical gain. Likewise, the bottom of the self portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries, while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countries ââ¬â¢ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing graph of my Indian language. It related to my life story as both sources centered around the theme of discarding oneââ¬â¢s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale,Show MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2175 Words à |à 9 PagesWhile examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from the ir insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up theRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2119 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. Americaââ¬â¢s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexicoââ¬â¢s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, written The, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠( Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pick up the global language for economic prosperity. It indicates that remote societies are conforming to globalization for a greater economical gain. Likewise, the bottom of the self portrait of Frida Kahlo clearly displays how plants are converted to provide energy for modern technology. The plants represent the developing countries, while the technology serves as the most-developed countries which are eliminating remote cultures, and are using those countrie sââ¬â¢ resources for their own commercial advancement. These sources interested me as I had been accustomed to an Indian culture for 7 years, before assimilating into the American culture. I understood that I must learn the English language while preserving a part of my Indian heritage. I spent my 10 years in the U.S. learning English while slowly losing graph of my Indian language. It related to my life story as both sources centered around the theme of discarding oneââ¬â¢s native culture to help learn the new language. Lori Hale, who isShow MoreRelatedThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2147 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreThe, Vanishing Voices, By Russ Rymer And The Self Portrait2119 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction While examining the packet of resources, two pieces caught my attention, ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠by Russ Rymer and the Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo. In ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, Russ Rhymer explains, ââ¬Å"Parents in tribal villages often encourage their children to move away from their insular language â⬠¦ towards languages that will permit greater educationâ⬠(Rymer 7). This demonstrates how isolated ethnic groups abandon their culture in order to pickRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stimulus Material Given I Saw A Relationship Between Mexico And The United States Essay2124 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the Self Portrait Along the Borderline Between Mexico and the United States by Frida Khalo a painting that shows the differences between Mexico and America in the 1900s, there appears to be a difference of culture between America and Mexico. America is more modern, as Mexico is more classic. Americaââ¬â¢s modernizat ion is shown in the different factories in the background, and Mexicoââ¬â¢s classicism is shown through the ancient Mexican temple in the background. As stated in ââ¬Å"Vanishing Voicesâ⬠, written Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-38367737424451479822020-05-06T16:12:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:12:32.183-07:00Keeping Up with The Jones - 1235 Words The Parksââ¬â¢ Family: ââ¬Å"All Americanâ⬠white upper middle class, live in Bexley, Ohio. Both parents work. Paul works as an attorney for family law, mostly divorces and custody cases. Sharon works as administrator of All Godââ¬â¢s Children, a private religious preschool-5th grade. Paul and Sharon have been married 28 years, have two children and a labradoodle. They are good people who regularly attend the local Christian church, participate in community service projects where the need is great, in the neighborhood on the other side of downtown Columbus, known as Franklinton. It is better known as ââ¬Ëthe bottomsââ¬â¢ to the residents, which include mostly low class, poverty single parent homes, drug houses, prostitutes and homeless. They love both of their children, although they are both very different. Their son Michael is following in both of their footsteps, working hard at a good education, worshiping God and giving back. Michael is a junior at Stanford Uni versity studying to be a biologists. He is an excellent student and is also active in the local church and is one of the youth group leaders. He has been dating Corry for two years at college, they are in love and things are going well but both are focused on school right now. Daughter-Elizabeth (aka Lizzy) is quite different from her older brother, she has never considered school important and although she graduated it was a very close call. She is defiant to any of the rules her parents have set, Lizzy has been that way since sheShow MoreRelatedKeeping Up with the Jones Essay1231 Words à |à 5 PagesKeeping Up With the Jonesââ¬â¢s Case Study Directions: Complete Parts 1-6 of this case study. http://www.sciencecases.org/jones/jones.asp Submit Answers to the Following Questions: Part I: 1. What two parameters are responsible for creating the movement (filtration and reabsorption) of fluid across the capillary wall? The hydrostatic pressure (or blood pressure) and osmotic pressure (water pressure) are responsible for balancing and creating the movement of fluid across the capillaryRead More Jonestown in Guyana Essay1255 Words à |à 6 Pageswith a death toll of 918 people. ââ¬Å"Founded in 1956 by Jim Jones, the Peoples Temple accepted everyone into their church and focused on helping people in need. Jones originally established the Peoples Temple in Indianapolis, Indiana, but then moved it to Redwood Valley, California in 1966. Jones had a vision of a communist community, one in which everyone lived together in harmony and worked for the common good.â⬠(Rosenberg). In 1973, Jim Jones leased land in Guyana, South America for his dream communityRead MoreAthletes With A Natural Sense For A Sport1369 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople see athletes with a natural sense for a sport without seeing their commitment as to their goal. Marion Jones, an athlete in track and field and basketball, ha s exemplified that commitment makes method. During her life, she has played and accelerated in everything she has done. Whether itââ¬â¢d be basketball or track and field, she is a phenomenal athlete with goals of her future. Marion Jones is an athlete with a perseverance and determination to achieve her fullest capability. Skip Downing, who hasRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Social Workers1158 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are many ways in which social workers can avoid ethical dilemmas. In regards to the Jones case I will explain five ethical dilemmas. I will explain what 3 core values could have benefitted the Jones family and I will give three strategies I will use to practice ethical behavior in my field of social work in the future. There are many ethical dilemmas in the Jones case. The first one I want to point out is the grandma giving Susan a quilt to show her appreciations. According to the NASW CodeRead MoreMs. Jones : A Ethical Perspective1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesis what is going through Ms. Jones mind when discussing Johnnie issue at school with his father. Ms. Jones, in the eyes of theorist, is seen as a consequentialist. A consequentialist is someone who does not follow the rules because they want the best outcome that there can be. However; many people can be seen as nonconsequential, which is someone who does good and follows the rules no matter how that effects the outcome of the situation. With the tactic that Ms. Jones did, there were many advantagesRead MoreJones Blair Case Essay955 Words à |à 4 PagesJones Blair Case Analysis Executive Summary: Jones-Blair needs to increase their sales while keeping their margins consistent with limited resources on advertising and sales promotion. With the four different alternatives present, the chosen alternative is to hire another sales representative rather than cut prices by 20%, increase advertising to $350,000, or keeping everything the same. WIth the additional sales force, JB should set forth their focus on the non-DFW household market. ProblemRead MoreChanges Of Sales And Sales974 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe changes that take place so frequently with new technology and better products steadily being introduced to consumers. Sales personnel are under intense pressure to change and learn continuously or they run the risk of becoming extinct (Chonko, Jones, Roberts Dubinsky, 2002). The consumers have a higher expectation, if they do not get what they desire, there will be another company that provides what the consumer needs and they will go with another company. Most changes to sales are due toRead MoreAssessment And Care Provision Of Mrs. Amalie Jones1350 Words à |à 6 PagesAssessment and Care Provision of Mrs.Amalie Jones. This essay about 89 year old Mrs Amalie Jones will be a discussion of assessment and care provision identified through the concept map in assessment one.Concepts from Millerââ¬â¢s Functional Consequences Theory of healthy ageing will be used to identify the risk factors which negatively impacts on her function,safety and independence. Focus of this essay will be demonstrating how the dignity of the client/patient can be maintained through dignifiedRead MoreThe Other Witch Hunt Of 1692 By Richard Godbeer1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom fits-the falling sickness, or epilepsy, as some called it.â⬠Knowing this family history, Goodwife Bates had every reason to believe the cause of Kateââ¬â¢s fits could be natural and she prescribed treatments common at the time. However, in a follow-up examination of Kate in a catatonic state Sarah Bates noticed that her pulse was normal. Mistress Wescot allowed Sarah Bates to bleed Kate after a brief discussion; yet, when Goodwife Bates atte mpted to draw blood, Kate came to and refused the procedureRead MoreArticle Analysis : Cell Phone Use While Walking Across Campus1075 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Observation and Survey written by Tessa Jones and published by Elon Journal in 2014. It will also discuss the depth of the article by looking at key elements of the essay such as statistics, references, as well as whether or not the essay provides an in-depth analysis of the subject which has been observed. In the article, Jones (2014) aimed ââ¬Å"to address questions related to cell phone addiction and analyse its consequent psychological effects.â⬠(Jones, 2014). This is achieved by performing a study Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-87330176823946050682020-05-05T18:51:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:51:09.597-07:00Organisational Behaviour And Management Question: Discuss about theOrganisational Behaviour And Management. Answer:Carlos Ghosn as a Leader Leadership is a factor that directly or indirectly controls an organization or a company whether it is a large-scale organization or a small scale organization (Ghosn, 2013). Leaders are those who appear to the front whenever there is any crisis regarding the working process of the organization and help the employees of that organization to overcome those problems. Mr. Carlos Ghosn is one among them. He is the former executive vice president of the company named Renault, which is obviously a large scale company. Ghosn can surely be counted as one of the best examples of leadership models or leader himself. The primary job of a leader is to come forward and provide honest and loyal service to the organization in which he works and solve the problem with proper skill and confidence (Durand and Sebag, 2005). Mr. Ghosn has done the same thing. He has provided his service to the company at a time when his company or organization which is Renault, was in danger. Then he took the responsibi lity of overcoming those problems and to get his company out of the crisis. When Renault was having some globalization problems at the same time, Nissan was about to be bankrupt due to their financial crisis. That point of time, it was Mr. Ghosn who thought to join both the company for the benefit of both of them (Millikin and Fu, 2004). The financial problem of Nissan would be solved, and the same will happen to the globalization problem of Renault. And he was successful in his idea and the year 2008, the company was again back with a bang. Carlos Ghosn proved that he was one of the greatest leaders of all time. In this process of securing his company, he had to play the most vital role, for which he had to take several steps and action. Being a great leader he knows the various aspects of leadership quality, what it means to an organization and how it should be operated. Not only these but also he was a good learner. With progressive time, he brought some changes in his leadership style and process to do his job more efficiently and with more confidence. He was a believer of the great man theory and the behavioral theory of leadership. According to the great man theory the leader of an organization should be the hero for the employees which he certainly was. Other than these aspects he had a very polite and pleasant communication with his employees and workers. He knew the value of good communication between leaders and workers. If a leader is friendly and polite to an employee, he can control that employee with ease. The task he was going to do or planning to do would have never been successful without the help and co-operation of the employees for that Ghosn chose this theory. According to him, employee satisfaction is one of the prime reasons behind the success of any company. That's why he was so nice and polite with his employees or workers (Ghosn and Nueno Iniesta, 2012). All over, Carlos Ghosn, for his leadership quality as well as styles can surely b e regarded as one of the best leaders of all time. Relative Strength and Weaknesses of Carlos Ghosn No one on this earth is perfect. Similarly, nothing is perfect in this world. The same goes for an organization as well as its various aspects. Leadership f an organization being the original aspect also falls in this category (Kloppenborg and Laning, 2012). None of the leaders who is renowned is perfect. Everybody have some flaws and some high points. The point is how they handle those different aspects in their leadership quality. Carlos Ghosn being one of the greatest leaders of all time obviously has several strengths. According to him, at first people or employees as well as the stakeholders considered him as an evil leader and a cost killer. Everyone was scared of him which means the situation was already against him. At that point, he decided to make a better environment for the workers of his company (Treiger, 2014). That means he is a leader who is well concerned about the essential requirements of the employees. He was a very motivating leader. He always tried to motivate h is employees to get more involved with their jobs and to grow their performance skill. Not only this, but he was also concerned with his behavioral factors. His communication or relationship with the employees of his company was excellent that everyone were free to communicate with him (Treiger, 2014). This was one of the most significant strengths of Carlos Ghosn. The strength of him is the ability to take the pressure. Being a leader of such a large sale company he had to maintain or control his temperament. This helped him to get involved in his work. On the other hand, naturally there are also some weaknesses in his leadership styles and quality. One of the greatest weaknesses was his tendency to take too much workload. He was certainly a great leader, but ultimately he was a human being. Taking too much work pressure can cause severe harm to a person both mentally and physically. Though he was aware of this fact, still he took extra pressure of work (Alford, 2007). This was a s erious issue in his leadership styles. Something that is precious should be preserved, but he never obeyed this. He liked to do all the work himself, but any harm to him can also cause harm to the company or organization as well. Secondly, later he was losing his temper, which was entirely unexpected from him. In a meeting, he even said that if he doesn't get success in his chosen business idea, he will resign. This lack of temper or lack of patience is very harmful to a leader and also for his organizations. If his whole career of leadership is analyzed or revised thoroughly, it will be clear that these mentioned weaknesses are negligible in front of the enormous success he got as a leader (Tracy, 2014). These are the fundamental strengths and weaknesses of Carlos Ghosn, one of the best leaders by example. References Alford, J. (2007). Focusing on Strengths, not Weaknesses.PsycCRITIQUES, 52(16). Durand, J. and Sebag, J. (2005). Management global, management transversal: Carlos Ghosn chez Nissan.Entreprises et histoire, 41(4), p.94. Ghosn, C. (2013).Karurosu gon ridashippuron. Tokyo: Nikkeibipisha. Ghosn, C. and Nueno Iniesta, P. (2012). Carlos Ghosn: "Todos los problemas tienen solucin, pero hay que pagar un precio".IESE Insight, (15), pp.45-49. Kloppenborg, T. and Laning, L. (2012).Strategic leadership of portfolio and project management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Millikin, J. and Fu, D. (2004). The global leadership of Carlos Ghosn at Nissan.Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(1), pp.121-137. Tracy, B. (2014).Leadership. New York: American Management Association. Treiger, T. (2014). The Importance of Leadership Followership.Professional Case Management, 19(2), pp.93-94. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-46760905203032477932020-04-12T14:02:00.001-07:002020-04-12T14:02:03.433-07:00Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaZackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-7531489545032367042020-03-10T22:19:00.001-07:002020-03-10T22:19:04.373-07:00Machiavelli The Prince essaysMachiavelli The Prince essays Machiavelli says a ruler is better to be feared instead of being loved (43, 44, and 45). A mans priority is thinking about himself rather than caring about others, and a man is always thinking about his own benefit and safe before thinking about others. This Machiavellis thought tells me his realistic view of humanity. His view of humanity makes my mind full of negative images of a man. However, the idea seems really fit in a ruler, whose land is always in danger of invasion from other nations, and whose life depends on his own army. Soldiers have to sacrifice their own lives for love or fear. Certainty of keeping soldiers fighting seems much higher with fear, because the soldiers are forced to die in a battlefield or by a punishment. They have a choice in either way, but they can die with dignity in the battlefield, not with disgrace. An interesting thing for me is that Machiavelli says that Fortune does not control everything existing, which is unchangeable by a mans power, but some level of that is controllable (66 and 68). A ruler must be the one who is able to overcome many difficulties, which is like a relationship with a woman. For example, I have to be able to wear a suit well if my girlfriend dress up for a dinner. I have to try everything possible to pick apples if she says that she wants to eat an apple on a tall tree. A woman is selfish and unpredictable, like a fortune is so. A ruler must satisfy his attractive woman. In my opinion, an important lesson from the idea is a ruler must see further away, predict every possibility that may occur, adopt or change himself attractively not to bore his woman, or not to let her, Fortune, go. He should not miss a chance without an effort. He could handle any situation if he prepared well before something happens. Machiavelli also talks about an importance of capability for a ruler (46 and 65). I think his mean of capability is any ability that a r... Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-79305198435535716422020-02-23T12:45:00.001-08:002020-02-23T12:45:02.923-08:00Role of a nurse in nutrition management of diabetic patient Literature reviewRole of a nurse in nutrition management of diabetic patient - Literature review Example Its impact on the patient, with its related complications is very much costly. Its health complications also include multiple organ damage. There are various interventions for diabetes, but lifestyle modification is one of the primary forms of prevention and management for the disease. Partnered with medications, the burden of the disease is reduced and complications are prevented. Lifestyle changes include the modification of the patientââ¬â¢s nutrition and the increase in his physical activities. Programmes on nutrition and lifestyle changes have been generally effective in preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes (Ory, Jordan, & Bazarre, 2002; Department of Health 2004) and also in fulfilling treatment objectives in the management of risk factors associated with the disease (Dusenbery, Brannigan, Falco & Hansen, 2003). Educational programmes have generally been advantageous and effective for individuals suffering from the disease, especially where they also comply with the health recommendations indicated by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). These lifestyle modifications are however diffic ult to implement for the patient especially with the major issues related to the food and diet available in the current food industry today. Foods high in cholesterol, sodium, and sugar have saturated the market, even foods which are touted by food companies as ââ¬Ëhealthyââ¬â¢ foods have components which are not healthy for the human body. Fast foods have become more affordable to the people, pushing up their mass appeal. As a result, obesity and all its related complications has become an even more common disease across different age groups and different ethnicities. The relevance of nutrition in the management of diabetes has increased. As one of the front-line healthcare givers, the role of nurses is considered very much important in disease Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-16922694979058583032020-02-07T05:33:00.001-08:002020-02-07T05:33:02.220-08:00Systems and Operations Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsSystems and Operations Management - Assignment Example Competition between Airbus and Boeing as the world's dominant commercial aircraft manufacturers sets the overall tone for the air transportation industry. Currently both companies dominate about 90% of the air transportation market with very few major competitors on the horizon. Their latest models of A380 and Boeing 747 proved that companies are willing and able to meet the constantly changing demand of the customers in terms of flight efficiency and increased number of seats. While Boeing 747 was welcomed positively by the customers, development and introduction of A380 at the market reduced the market share of Boeing by approximately 14.8% (Newhouse, 2007). In such a way, Airbus A380 proved to be the worldââ¬â¢s most advanced spacious and efficient aircraft (McKeegan, 2007). The current paper will analyze the role of systems and operations management, including Soft Systems Methodology, at Airbus and their integration within the business. In addition, the paper will explain how the Airbus information systems and operations management should be updated in order to support and improve their business efficiency. Finally, the paper will analyze the people, technology and organizational issues involved in improving the operations at Airbus. Brief Overview of Airbus and A380 Development Airbus has been in business for about 30 years and is jointly owned by European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company-EADS (80%) and BAE systems (20%), which are two of the largest defense contractors (Addison, 1993). Now Airbus is a single company, headquartered in Toulouse, France, began as a French-German consortium in 1970 that was soon joined by Spain and later Britain. Each company would deliver its sections as fully equipped, ready to fly items. In 2000 DaimlerChrysler Aerospace, Aerospatiale-Matra and CASA in Spain merged to form EADS (Gunston, 2010). In 2001 BAE Systems (formerly British Aerospace) and EADS formed the Airbus Integrated Company to coincide with the develo pment of the new Airbus A380, which will seat 845 passengers and be the world's largest commercial passenger jet. The development of A380 has been agreed as industrial cooperation across Europe, mainly Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Spain. The final assembly of the aircraft should have been done by DaimlerChrysler Aerospace in Hamburg, Germany and Aerospatiale-Matra in Toulouse, France. The picture below shows the basic dimensions of A380 in comparison with other aircrafts like B777-300, B747 and A340-600 (Newhouse, 2007). The Airbus product line consists of 14 aircraft models, starting from the 100-seat single-aisle A318 jetliner to the 525-seat A380 in three-class categories or 825-seat in one-class category with 2-4-2 seating configuration, which is now the largest civil airliner in service. The aircraft has wider seats than in previous versions and the size of individual seat screen is also wider. Until April 2011, Airbus received 234 orders for their A380 aircraft whil e 46 have been already delivered to the customers and started being in operation (see Table 1 in the Appendix). The Airbus A380 project was delayed for 18 months with an additional Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-60826181565519107462020-01-29T05:06:00.001-08:002020-01-29T05:06:05.263-08:00Plutarchs Influence on Shakespeare and Other Writers of the Sixteenth Century Essay Example for Free Plutarchs Influence on Shakespeare and Other Writers of the Sixteenth Century Essay The influence of the writings of Plutarch of Chaeronea on English literature might well be made the subject of one of the most interesting chapters in the long story of the debt of moderns to ancients. One of the most kindly and young spirited, he is also one of the most versatile of Greek writers, and his influence has worked by devious ways to the most varied results. His treatise on the Education of Children had the honour to be early translated into the gravely charming prose of Sir Thomas Elyot, and to be published in a black-letter quarto imprinted, as the colophon tells us, in Fletestrete in the house of Thomas Berthelet. The same work was drawn upon unreservedly by Lyly in the second part of Euphues, and its teachings reappear a little surprisingly in some of the later chapters of Pamela. The essay on the Preservation of Good Health was twice translated into Tudor prose, and that on Curiosity suffered transformation at the hands of the virgin queen herself into some of the most inharmonious of English verse. The sixteenth century was indeed steeped in Plutarch. His writings formed an almost inexhaustible storehouse for historian and philosopher alike, and the age was characterized by no diffidence or moderation in borrowing. Plutarchs aphorisms and his anecdotes meet us at every turn, openly or in disguise, and the translations I have alluded to did but prepare the way for Philemon Hollands great rendering of the complete non-biographical works in the last year of the Tudor era. But it is as author of the Parallel Lives of the famous Greeks and Romans that Plutarch has most strongly and most healthily affected the literature of modern Europe. Few other books of the ancient world have had since the middle ages so interesting a career; in the history of no other, perhaps not even the Iliad, can we see so plainly that rare electric flash of sympathy where the spirit of classical literature blends with the modern spirit, and the renascence becomes a living reality. The Lives of Plutarch were early translated into Latin, and versions of them in that language were among the first productions of the printing press, one such edition being published atà Rome about 1470. It was almost certainly in this Latin form that they first attracted the attention and the pious study of Jacques Amyot (1514-93). Amyots Translations of Plutarch No writer of one age and nation has ever received more devoted and important services from a writer of another than Plutarch owes to Amyot. Already the translator of the Greek pastorals of Heliodorus and Longus, as well as seven books of Diodorus Siculus, Amyot came not unprepared to the subject of his lifes work. Years were spent in purification of the text. Amyots marginal notes as to variants in the original Greek give but a slight conception of the extent of his labours in this direction. Dr. Joseph Jager has made it more evident in a Heidelberg dissertation, Zur Kritik von Amyots Ubersetzung der Moralia Plutarchs (Biihl, 1899). In 1559, being then Abbot of Bellozane, Amyot published his translation of Plutarchs Lives, printed in a large folio volume by the famous Parisian house of Vascosan.The success of the work was immediate; it was pirated largely, but no less than six authorized editions were published by Vascosan before the end of 1579. Amyots concern with the Lives did not cease with the appearance of the first edition. Each re-issue contained improvements, and only that of 1619 can perhaps be regarded as giving his final text, though by that time the translator had been twenty-six years in his grave. Yet it was not the Lives solely that occupied him. In 1572 were printed Les Oeuvres Morales et Meshes de Plutarque. Translatees du Grec en Francois par Messire Jacques Amyot. The popularity of this volume, by whose appearance all Plutarch was rendered accessible in the vernacular to French readers, was hardly inferior to that the Lives had attained, and it directly inspired another work, already mentioned, whose importance for English drama was not very greatly inferior to that of Norths translation of the Lives: The Philosophic, commonly called the Morals, written by the learned Philosopher, Plutarch of Chaeronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latin translations, and the French, by Philemon HollandLondon 1603. The indebtedness of such writers as Chapman to the Morals of Plutarch is hardly to be measured. Our concern, however, is rather with the lives as they appeared in Norths translation from the French of Amyot, in 1579. Sir Thomas North Thomas North, or Sir Thomas, as history has preferred to call him, was born about 1535, the second son of Edward Lord North and Alice Squyer his wife. The knightly title in Norths case, like that or Sir Thomas Browne, is really an anachronism as regards his literary career. It was a late granted honour, withheld, like the royal pension, which seems to have immediately preceded death, till the recipients fame had long been established and his work in this world was virtually over. It is simply as Thomas North that he appears on the early title pages of his three books, and as Master North we find him occasionally mentioned in state papers during the long and eventful years that precede 1591 . Sometimes, by way of self-advertisement, he alludes to himself rather pathetically as sonne of Sir Edward North, Knight, L. North of Kyrtheling or Brother to the Right Honourable Sir Roger North, Knight, Lorde North of Kyrtheling. We know little of his life. It appears to have been a long and honourable one, full of incident and variety, darkened till almost the very end by the shadow of poverty, but certainly not devoid of gleams of temporary good fortune, and on the whole, no doubt, a happy life. There is good reason, but no positive evidence, for believing that he was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge. In 1557 we find him at Lincolns Inn; on the 2Oth of December in that year he dates from there the dedicatory epistle to Queen Mary, prefixed to his Dtall of Princes. In 1568 he was presented with the freedom of the city of Cambridge. In 1574 he accompanied his elder brother Roger, second Baron North, on a special mission to the court of Henri III of France. Six years later, under date of August 25, 1580, the Earl of Leicester commends Mr. North to Lord Burghley as one who is a very honest gentleman, and hath many good things in him which are drowned only by poverty. During the critical days of the Armada he was Captain of three hundred men in the Isle of Ely, and he seems always to have borne a high reputation for valour. With 1590 the more interesting part of Norths life closes. In 1591 he was knighted. At this period he must apparently have enjoyed a certain pecuniary prosperity, since eligibility for knighthood involved the possession of land worth 40 [pounds] a year. In 1592 we hear of him as justice of the peace in Cambridgeshire; the official commission for placing him is dated February 24. Six years later we may infer that he was again in financial straits, for a grant of 20 [pounds] was made to him by the city of Cambridge. The last known incident of his life was the conferring on him of a pension of 40 [pounds] per annum from the Queen, in 1601. He may or may not have lived to see the publication of the third, expanded edition of his Plutarch in 1603, to which is prefixed a grateful dedication to Queen Elizabeth. North was twice married, and we know that at least two of his children, a son and daughter, reached maturity. His literary fame rests on three translations. The first in point of time was a version of Guevaras Libra Aureo, of which an abbreviated translation by Lord Berners bad been printed in 1535, with the title The Golden Boke of Marcus Aurelius Emperour and eloquent Oratour. North made no such effort at condensation; his rendering appeared first in 1557 and again, with the addition of a fourth book, in 1568, with the following title page: The Dial of Princes, compiled by the reverend father in God, Don Antony of Guevara, Byshop of Guadix, Preacher, and Chronicler to Charles the fifte, late of that name Emperor. Englished out of the Frenche by T. North. . . And now newly revised and corrected by hym, refourmed of faultes escaped in the first edition: with an amplification also of a fourth booke annexed to the same, entituled The fauored Courtier, never heretofore imprinted in our vulgar tongue. Right necessarie and pleasaunt to all noble and vertuous persones. There seems no reason to accept the suggestion that the style of this book was influential in any particular degree in shaping that of Lylys Euphues. Norths second translation appeared in 1570. The title page, which contains all the information concerning the work that the reader is likely to require, runs as follows: The Morall Philosophic of Doni: Drawne out of the auncient writers. A worke first compiled in the Indian tongue, and afterwardes reduced into divers other languages: and now lastly Englished out of Italian by Thomas North. In the Stationers Register for 1579 occurs this entry: VI to Die Aprilis. Thomas vautrollicr, master Wighte Lycenced vnto yem a booke in Englishc called Plutarks Lyves XV and a copie. This is the first mention of Norths translation of Plutarch, which was duly published in the same year, 1579, by the two book-sellers named in the registration notice. A facsimile of the title page appears as frontispiece to this volume.It is of importance to consider here the exact relation in which Norths translation stands to that of Amyot, first printed just twenty years before and definitely claimed by North as his source. .Norths Plutarch enjoyed till the close of the seventeenth century a popularity equal to its merits; but its vogue was now interrupted. It was supplanted by a succession of more modern and infinitely less brilliant renderings and was not again reprinted as a whole till 1895. How entirely it had fallen into disrepute in the eighteenth century is evident from the significant verdict of the Critical Review for February, 1771, This was not a translation from Plutarch, nor can it be read with pleasure in the present Age. One hopes, and can readily believe, that the critic had not made the attempt to read it. There is some doubt as to which edition of North was used by Shakespeare. The theory of Mr. A. P. Paton that a copy of the 1603 version bearing the initials W. S. was the poets property has long ago been exploded. From an allusion by Weever in his Mirror of Martyrs, we know that Julius Caesar was in existence in 1601. The two possible editions, those of 1579 and 1595 respectively, often vary a little in wording, but there seems to be no instance where such difference offers any hint as to which text Shakespeare used. No one with a knowledge of the rules and vagaries of Elizabethan orthography will probably lay any stress on the argument which prefers theà folio of 1595 for the sole reason that on the first page of the Life of Coriolanus it happens to agree in spelling of the word conduits with the 1623 Shakespeare, whereas the folio of 1579 gives the older form of conducts. If Shakespeares acquaintance with North was delayed till about 1600, it may be imagined that copies of the second edition would then be the more easily obtainable. If, on the other hand, we derive the allusions in A Midsummer Nights Dream (II. i. 75-80) to Hippolyta, Perigouna, Aegle, Ariadne, and Antiopa from the Life of Theseus, as has been done, though with no very great show of probability, we must then assume the dramatist to have known Norths book at a period probably antecedent to the appearance of the second edition. The question is of little import. There seems on other grounds every reason to prefer the text of the editio princeps, which in practically all cases of difference offers an older and apparently more authentic read ing than the version of 1595. As has been said, we have no evidence that North was personally responsible for any of the changes in the second edition. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-30846874080311221022020-01-21T01:30:00.001-08:002020-01-21T01:30:02.982-08:00Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover Essay -- English Literature EssaysPorphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover The finest woks of Browning endeavor to explain the mechanics of human psychology. The motions of love, hate, passion, instinct, violence, desire, poverty, violence, and sex and sensuousness are raised from the dead in his poetry with a striking virility and some are even introduced with a remarkable brilliance. Thanks to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution, so many people living in such close quarters, poverty, violence, and sex became part of everyday life. The absence of family and community ties meant newfound personal independence; it also meant the loss of a social safety net. The mid-nineteenth century also saw the rapid growth of newspapers, which functioned not as the current-events journals of today but as scandal sheets, filled with stories of violence and carnality. Hurrying pedestrians, bustling shops, and brand-new goods filled the streets, and individuals had to take in millions of separate perceptions a minute. The resulting over stimulation led, according to many theorists, to a sort of numbness. Notably many writers now felt that in order to provoke an emotional reaction they had to compete with the turmoils and excitements of everyday life had to shock their audience in ever more novel and sensational ways. Thus violence also became a sort of aesthetic choice for many creative people. Browning can be charged of also employing violence as a tool for evoking aesthetic brilliance but this is only at the superficial level. Because when it comes to the use of violence in his poems we find them as close to reality as reality itself. His poems show us the human passions in flesh and blood and he was not going to be one who denied the presence of violence as a potent human passion or one who presented it as something out of proportion just to create sensation. His incorporation of violence with other human passions was real just and fully understandable. Many of Browning's more disturbing poems, including "Porphyria's Lover" and "My Last Duchess," reflect this notion. In his poem ââ¬Å"Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Loverâ⬠we find Browning at his best. The poem is a love poemâ⬠¦ but has a lot more to offer than just the bright sunny side of love. For Browning love was a passion, which had its destructive side as well. But this did not in anyway lessen or tarnish its reputation as being the purest emotion. In fact the destruction... ...God has not said a word!" (59-60). Browning presents the viewpoint of a speaker educated in the divine workings of an ultimate force, yet the long-stifled yearnings of an unjustly socialized man color the intensity of the situation. In Browning's dramatic monologue, God's hand of judgment shifts away from the murderer himself and onto the culture that first inhibited the speaker's rational thought. Browning's characterization of a nameless speaker in "Porphyria's Lover" forms an unexpectedly conclusive response towards the sensual numbness of Victorian society. While the suggested insanity of the speaker would traditionally indicate the narrator's unreliability in a moral sense, Browning constructs the isolated scene such that the lover's emotional internalization is not only understandable, but divinely justified. The musings and actions of this unreliable narrator serve to illustrate the consequence of society's confines in a shockingly violent release. Through naturally flowing language, this poetic account of burning emotion within a setting of tranquil domesticity presents the all-consuming power of human sensuality in its bleakest attempt to override social structures. Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover Essay -- English Literature Essays Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover The finest woks of Browning endeavor to explain the mechanics of human psychology. The motions of love, hate, passion, instinct, violence, desire, poverty, violence, and sex and sensuousness are raised from the dead in his poetry with a striking virility and some are even introduced with a remarkable brilliance. Thanks to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution, so many people living in such close quarters, poverty, violence, and sex became part of everyday life. The absence of family and community ties meant newfound personal independence; it also meant the loss of a social safety net. The mid-nineteenth century also saw the rapid growth of newspapers, which functioned not as the current-events journals of today but as scandal sheets, filled with stories of violence and carnality. Hurrying pedestrians, bustling shops, and brand-new goods filled the streets, and individuals had to take in millions of separate perceptions a minute. The resulting over stimulation led, according to many theorists, to a sort of numbness. Notably many writers now felt that in order to provoke an emotional reaction they had to compete with the turmoils and excitements of everyday life had to shock their audience in ever more novel and sensational ways. Thus violence also became a sort of aesthetic choice for many creative people. Browning can be charged of also employing violence as a tool for evoking aesthetic brilliance but this is only at the superficial level. Because when it comes to the use of violence in his poems we find them as close to reality as reality itself. His poems show us the human passions in flesh and blood and he was not going to be one who denied the presence of violence as a potent human passion or one who presented it as something out of proportion just to create sensation. His incorporation of violence with other human passions was real just and fully understandable. Many of Browning's more disturbing poems, including "Porphyria's Lover" and "My Last Duchess," reflect this notion. In his poem ââ¬Å"Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Loverâ⬠we find Browning at his best. The poem is a love poemâ⬠¦ but has a lot more to offer than just the bright sunny side of love. For Browning love was a passion, which had its destructive side as well. But this did not in anyway lessen or tarnish its reputation as being the purest emotion. In fact the destruction... ...God has not said a word!" (59-60). Browning presents the viewpoint of a speaker educated in the divine workings of an ultimate force, yet the long-stifled yearnings of an unjustly socialized man color the intensity of the situation. In Browning's dramatic monologue, God's hand of judgment shifts away from the murderer himself and onto the culture that first inhibited the speaker's rational thought. Browning's characterization of a nameless speaker in "Porphyria's Lover" forms an unexpectedly conclusive response towards the sensual numbness of Victorian society. While the suggested insanity of the speaker would traditionally indicate the narrator's unreliability in a moral sense, Browning constructs the isolated scene such that the lover's emotional internalization is not only understandable, but divinely justified. The musings and actions of this unreliable narrator serve to illustrate the consequence of society's confines in a shockingly violent release. Through naturally flowing language, this poetic account of burning emotion within a setting of tranquil domesticity presents the all-consuming power of human sensuality in its bleakest attempt to override social structures. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-51863420720893236472020-01-12T21:52:00.001-08:002020-01-12T21:52:03.289-08:00Crime Is a Social Construct EssayCrime is a social construct Discuss. This composition will look at crime and its different criminological interpretations. Crime is an umbrella word which covers a diverse range of issues and is dependant upon the theoretical stand point of the writer. Although the wordings of the explanations differ, the implications are consistent (Newburn, 2007. Doherty, 2005). Mclaughlin et al (2006) seems the most relevant for the purpose. They separate crime into three key constituent parts. These are harm, social agreement and the official societal reaction. There are different theoretical interpretations of crime. The product of culturally-bounded social interaction is crime; which is the violation of the social contract (Newburn, 2007. Young, 1995). Societal responses are different dependant upon the society. Theft in the UK may result in caution or non-custodial sentence for a first offence; whereas in Saudi Arabia the offender would lose a hand. Deviance can be perceived as being actions or behaviour which although may not be criminal in nature are at odds with the social norms of the society. Promiscuity is legal, though is perceived as deviant (particularly in females due to patriarchal societal values). Homosexual behaviour, which was previously illegal, has undergone a shift in the moral attitudes of society. The moralââ¬â¢s of society regarding certain activities is not set in stone and it alters over time. This is the view rule-relativists have of crime, as what is appropriate to the society at any given moment in time and may change due to alterations in societal values. Social constructs are the institutions, agencies, judicial bodies and any other mechanisms that are produced to implement social order. These social constructs are not natural phenomena; they are created by the hegemony. Behaviour or activities that offend the social codes & practices of a particular community. These codes and practices may be different due to cultural differences. Legal and social codes are not always identical. Laws are the mortar that binds societies and implement its norms. A Muslim man may marry more than one wife in certain countries. In the USA a Mormon may also marry more than one wife. He may bring both wives into this country with both having legal rights as his wife. However even though his culture would allow him to marry another wife, in this country he wouldnââ¬â¢t be allowed to. A man in the UK would not be allowed more than one wife. If he did marry a second wife he would be charged with bigamy. This crime doesnââ¬â¢t harm anyone; however it is classed as being against the social norms of British society. A number of crimes are made due to the state acting as a moral guardian to its community. At the present in Indonesia it is illegal to chew chewing gum, conversely in the UK this would not be seen as a reasonable criminal offence. Governments are not beyond contravening their own statutes, as in the case of prisoners that have been transferred to Guantanamo bay and the acknowledgement that water boarding (a form of torture) had been used upon a few of these prisoners. As well as the state justice there are systems which provide social control, such as private security etc. ââ¬Å"They comprise the numerous forms of social control of crime and deviance that are part of group lifeâ⬠(Henry, 1994). There are informal modes of social control from local communities, such as being ââ¬Å"sent to Coventry! The legal standpoint is simply what is enacted by society as criminal. On the issue of harm Lord Denningââ¬â¢s ruling in Donoghue v Stevenson holds ââ¬Å"what would the man on the Clapham omnibus thinkâ⬠. Legally in addition to the criminal act there has to be a guilty mind, mens rea as well as the criminal act, actus reus. There has to be a legal capacity to commit crime, Doli incapax means that thos e less than eleven years of age and those suffering from mental illness are seen as not being capable of committing crimes. There are also mitigating circumstances; reasons why a criminal act may be seen as reasonable. This can be observed as being the contextual component; evidence of this can be seen in the case of the mignonette (Morrison, 2005). The classicist classification of crime is activities which have a negative impact upon the individuals and upon their property of the stateââ¬â¢s electorate. Classicists do not take into account that there might be other factions with conflicting aims or moral codes. This can be perceived prior to the break up of the former Yugoslavia, where each faction had separate societal views. The conservative view of crime is that anything that threatens the social order should be criminal. This follows the classicist view insofar as that but they also include crimes which damage the integrity and morals of society. Those dealing with new deviance theory assert that there needs to be two separate parties. One party behaves or commits certain actions that another party who has differing morality categorizes that party as deviant. The factions in society with greater power impose their moral codes (Young, 1995). With new deviance theory the faction with the most power controls the morals; this doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily translate to being the majority of society. The Marxist viewpoint on crime is from of class and the intensification of social control of society. This viewpoint perceives capitalist societies as being breeding grounds for criminal activities. Theorists believe that only socialist societies can have any expectation of being without crime. Sheptycki (2006) states that ââ¬Å"the roots of crime lie in the social structural inequalities of wealth and power. Capitalist societies promote individual interests over social welfare. The radical left criminological theory is that the nature of an advanced industrial society with its class system and its natural patriarchy is the cause of the prevalence of crime. They furthermore view crime as being more of a predicament for the poor. The way laws have been created can be shown in the disparity in sentencing for property theft when compa red to white-collar crime. Positivist criminology views crime and criminal activity as explainable through the natural sciences. Positivist criminologists look for specific causes for crime through scientific methodology. Whether this is because of biological, psychological and sociological disciplines to be able to quantify criminal behaviour. Positivists deem that there is a ââ¬Å"consensus of value in society that can be scientifically ascertainedâ⬠(Young, 1995). To bring to a close crime is a social construct. Crime is in addition a component of the larger issue of deviance. It is a consequence of social norms which the government has enacted into laws. The state has the infrastructure to enforce the societyââ¬â¢s behavioural codes. By means of these criminological schools all of any given states laws can be identified. Having observed these, the new deviance theory was the most rational, building as it does on previous schools of thought. This holds that the faction with the greater societal power holding the reins to societyââ¬â¢s moral codes. At the present time this looks to be direction in which western societies are on the face of it is heading. The Iraq war was implemented by the powerful elite of society. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-32265867843524301622020-01-04T18:16:00.001-08:002020-01-04T18:16:02.781-08:00African Responses to Colonialism A Study of the Peaceful... A. Adu Boahens African Perspectives on Colonialism neatly classifies African responses to European colonialism during both phases of invasion and occupation during the 19th century with precise labels according to their nature or time period. However, the reactions can also be loosely grouped into two diametric characterizations: peaceful and violent. Although creating this dichotomy seems a gross generalization and oversimplification of the colonial African experience, it more importantly allows for a different perspective- one that exposes the overwhelming success of the typically peaceful or pacifist reaction in contrast to the little gain and large losses of the violent response. In order to analyze Boahenââ¬â¢s work as well as produceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These include what Boahen categorizes as submission, alliance and peaceful confrontation during the preceding period of European assault during the late 19th century. The reason these different strategies can be grouped together under peace lies in the labels aforementioned definition, which states that it includes any response clear of bloodshed or combative confrontation. Kgamas, the King of Ngwato, plea to the England is an example of a peaceful response which blatantly asks for the British Queens protection. Boahen, A. Adu. African Perspectives on Colonialism. (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987) 39. This would be what Boahen considers complete submission to the colonial power; it comes with the protection of the European colonialist in exchange for concession of the stateââ¬â¢s properties and political authority to the invading authority. He also mentions that the areas of Swaziland, Bechuanaland and Nyasaland which acquiesced ââ¬Å"became only protectoratesâ⬠while ââ¬Å"those states whose rulers opted for confrontation becameâ⬠¦full-fledged colonies.â⬠(Boahen, 1987, 40) Therefore states with rulers who chose the peaceful route avoided bloodshed as well as enjoyed a less strained relationship with the colonial power than did their more radical neighbors who were forced into submission. Those belligerent neighbors were unsuccessful in achieving their objectives of eitherShow MoreRelatedGender theory in International Relations Essay2492 Words à |à 10 Pagesissues affect the attitude toward international conflict, and how the dichotomy between feminine and masculine is reflected variously in the way war is understood, organized and conducted. A particular attention will be payed to sexual violence in wars and to the gender dimension that nationalism and political identity acquire in armed conflicts, especially in what Kaldor defined ââ¬Å"new warsâ⬠(Chinkin and Kaldor 2013). The same dichotomies applied to the war field pertain also feminist perspective on theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 PagesUnited States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happenings. I grew up in Jamaica at a time when RastasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pages however, to the weaknesses of the League, resistance to the rise of internal repression and interstate aggression in the interwar years was feeble at best. Stalinist, fascist, and Japanese militarist contempt for civil rights, much less even peaceful protest, opened the way for brutally repressive regimes that actively promoted or systematically engineered the massive episodes of rape, oppression, and genocidal killing that were major offshoots of a second global conflict in the early 1940s Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-40010998685216424122019-12-27T14:42:00.001-08:002019-12-27T14:42:02.488-08:00Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 2116 Words One of the most divisive issues in America today is whether to legalize the cultivation, sale, and possession of cannabis. The prohibition of marijuana cost tax payers an annual of 12 billion dollars a year to prosecute recreational users as criminals which was a component in our deficit today. The current prohibition of marijuana makes criminals of otherwise law abiding cannabis users. Legalization will provide medical benefits of marijuana, and economic benefits of legal marijuana, and the re correct the societal harm that results from the current prohibition of marijuana on the federal level and the majority of states. Those in favor of the current prohibition claim ââ¬Å"there are no good reasons to legalize marijuanaâ⬠, but they do not know all of the plants benefits. Legalization of cannabis will be effective use in the treatment with many of the chronic illness, disease and chronic pain. Eighteen States including Illinois have enacted laws that allow for the producti on, regulation, and sale of medical marijuana to patients. Marijuana has two chemicals in its flower: THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabinoids). We have Cannabinoid receptors throughout our bodies; our two receptors are called Cb1 and Cb2. Cb1 is mainly found in our brain, and Cb2 is found throughout our immune system, in our spleen and lymph nodes. Cannabis with high levels of CBDââ¬â¢s trigger your receptors and serve a medical purpose. Numerous studies, doctors, and patients have found the use ofShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel ââ¬Å"highâ⬠or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words à |à 6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today. à Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement. à à Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words à |à 5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the ââ¬Å"highâ⬠feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against ââ¬Å"potâ⬠smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words à |à 6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a personââ¬â¢s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words à |à 7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a ââ¬Å"gateway drugâ⬠, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words à |à 4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasnââ¬â¢t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isnââ¬â¢t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-22688640544164776582019-12-19T10:30:00.001-08:002019-12-19T10:30:04.656-08:00The Language of Love in Twelfth Night Essay - 2005 Words Language of Love Throughout the history of literature and writing, love has been one of few constant human experiences and themes. Love can be expressed, viewed, and taken in many different ways. According to Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary, the term love is defined as, ââ¬Å"a feeling of strong or constant affection for a person; attraction that can include sexual desire or the strong affection felt by people who have a romantic relationship; and/or a warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotionâ⬠(Webster). It is difficult to decipher an exact meaning of love or situation where love is shown since this word has such a broad definition. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Twelfth Night, love is expressed frequently and in quite a specific way. Particularly, throughoutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Shakespeare uses a specific language through his writing technique that builds this vision of love and provokes power and dominance over his characters. Carolin Biewer, in ââ¬Å"The Semantics of Passion in Shake speareââ¬â¢s Comedies: An Interdisciplinary Study,â⬠explains Elizabethan psychology and how the terminology and concepts of this psychology are used within Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays to reveal not only true, but artificial feelings. Elizabethan psychology was devised by, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦philosophers Plato and Aristotle and the physicians Hippocrates and Galen,â⬠(Biewer 507) and viewed the passions as an inner body feeling and any verbal expression of feelings will allude to the physical complement of that passion. Biewer explores Elizabethan psychology and found that, ââ¬Å"Central among these psychological doctrines of the Elizabethan era was the doctrine of the three degrees of loveâ⬠(508). These degrees of love parallel the ideas that one may experience love driven by senses, love driven by thoughts, and love driven by the brain, each possessing a deeper meaning. These degrees help to show how certain levels of love can be more genuine and real in comparison t o another. For example, humans can experience love driven by thoughts or in other words, lust: a desire for something one does not have. Biewer better describes this by stating, ââ¬Å"A love that was dominated by senses was seen as false and risky. Love dominated by imagination was seen as more valuableâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (508). TheseShow MoreRelatedPlot And Action In Twelfth Night By Shakespeare1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesplay Twelfth Night, there are a couple of key aspects within the dramaturgy of that play that, to this day, still confuse me. William Shakespeare. And what may those be? Molià ¨re. For starters, in Twelfth Night, there seems to be no unity of time, place, or action. William Shakespeare. Go on. Whatââ¬â¢s your point? Molià ¨re. My point is that the characters are so unpredictable. They all have their own agendas, each on their own journey of self-discovery. And this episodic structure of Twelfth NightRead More Love And Shakespeare Essay823 Words à |à 4 Pages Love and Shakespeare The love theme in Shakespeares Twelfth Night is confusing but at the same time entertaining. The love triangle involving Viola, disguised as Cesario, is in love with Orsino. Orsino is in love with Olivia. Olivia, however, loves Cesario. Orsino tries to woo Olivia with the language of love; however, his many attempts fail because the heart cannot be controlled. Orsino, a man in love with love itself, is on a mission to win the heart of his current object of affection, the LadyRead MoreThe Limitations Of Frye s Green World 1729 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat are the limitations of Fryeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËGreen Worldââ¬â¢ model as applied to ââ¬ËTwelfth Nightââ¬â¢ by William Shakespeare? Twelfth Night was thought to be written in 1600-1. The play ââ¬â known for adhering to a genre of romantic comedy by utilising pathos combined with humour ââ¬â is listed under comedies in the First Folio of 1623 with another of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works As You Like It. Twelfth Night adheres to Fryeââ¬â¢s theory to some extent. The old world, one of repression, is conveyed through the puritanical beliefs ofRead MoreThe Twelfth Night - Development of Themes889 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeare wrote the critically acclaimed Twelfth Night in 1601 during the middle of his career. This play incorporates illusion, deception, disguises, madness and shows the extraordinary things that love with cause us to do. Shakespeare cleverly develops the theme of ââ¬Ëlove as a cause of sufferingââ¬â¢ through language techniques, motifs such as Madness and disguise and through the idea of superficial love. Twelfth Night is classified as a romantic comedy as romantic love is a key idea in the play, howeverRead MoreThe Different Types of Comedy Employed by Shakespeare in Twelfth Night741 Words à |à 3 PagesEmployed by Shakespeare in Twelfth Night William Shakespeare wrote Twelfth Night in 1914 as he was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I to write a comic play for very important Italian courtier. The play included themes of love, confusion, disguise and other particularly funny topics from Shakespearean time. The title Twelfth Night fits in well with the comic play for a number of reasons. Twelfth Night is the name used for the Twelfth Day after Christmas. OnRead MoreComparison Between Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night872 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus versus William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Both Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night deploy many of the same characteristic rhetorical features of 16th century verse dramas. Both plays are characterized by highly elaborate language, usually in iambic pentameter, although different types of verse structures are occasionally used to convey different moods or character types. Both plays combine tragedy and comedy within theRead MoreTwelfth Night By William Shakespeare784 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout Shakespeare s Twelfth Night, there are various depictions of gender identity, which causes different relations among the characters. Many of the characters fall between traditional and non-traditional in terms of their courtship rituals; this eventually leads to gender confusion. In addition, the appealing language influences the characters and their decisions. In examining each character, we will see the various gender identities in which Shakespeare depicted in Twelfth Night. Beginning with ViolaRead More A Comparison of Romantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night1505 Words à |à 7 PagesRomantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night In all of Shakespeares plays, there is a definitive style present, a style he perfected. From his very first play (The Comedy of Errors) to his very last (The Tempest), he uses unique symbolism and descriptive poetry to express and explain the actions and events he writes about. Twelfth Night, The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream are all tragicomedies that epitomise the best use of the themes and ideologyRead MoreThe Fool Or Jester, Hired By Olivia858 Words à |à 4 Pageswith his language, word play, puns, as well as his quick wit. In scene 5, Feste begins with ââ¬Å"He that is well hanged in this world needs to fear no colours.â⬠Maria also plays into the comedy of the Twelfth Night. Maria and Feste are like a comedy duo participating in quick, witty, and comedic exchanges. A theme throughout many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works, is disguise. His characters seem to love to disguise themselves. It turns to be quite important, especially in his comedies. In the Twelfth NightRead MoreWhat Is Love?1080 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s play Twelfth Night is love. The notion of love is important to the plot as many of the characters are driven by love. There are multiple forms of love depicted throughout the play; each character represents a different type of love. Viola displays a patient, sincere, and enduring love for Orsion as well as a deep familial love for her brother. Sebastian and Antonio share a special bond which could be classified as brotherly love. These two bonds can be seen as the most real forms of love depicted Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-38063627679768240512019-12-11T07:13:00.001-08:002019-12-11T07:13:03.002-08:00Corporate Governance Ethics & BHP Billiton - Free Sample Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Ethics of BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is a leader in the field of energy resources in the world (BHP Billiton, 2015). The company is the largest mining company in Australia and had diversified its business in petroleum resources. BHP Billiton was formed by the merger of Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Ltd and Anglo Dutch Billiton in the year 2001 (BHP Billiton, 2015). The organization is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The primary products of the organization are iron ore, uranium, coal and different gases (BHP Billiton, 2015). The organization has a diversified portfolio of products along with experienced employees to retain the leading position in the energy resource industry. The company also looks after the welfare of the employees and the environment while carrying out its different activities. Strategic issues related to BHP Billiton According to Carroll (2015), environmental scanning is an important procedure which helps an organization to analyze the different trends, issues, and relationships about the external factors which are related to the organization. The outcomes of the environmental scanning help an organization to take important decisions. A detailed analysis of the environmental factors helps the managers of an organization to take future steps and methods of activities. Economic factors with respect to theories Different activities of BHP Billiton depend on the political environment of the country. According to Dunlevie (2015), BHP Billiton mainly carries out its business in Australia, but the organization is spread throughout the world. Australia is a politically stable country, and the government of Australia supports the functioning of the organization. As stated by Floris, Grant and Cutcher, (2013), BHP Billiton has employee strength of over 3000 workers who are employed in different factories of Australia and America. The trade law introduced by the government of Australia is also helpful in the functioning of the organization. The board member of BHP Billiton represents the shareholders of the organization. Agency Theory and Stake holder Theory According to Grnig and Khn, (2015), the board members added value to the functioning of the organization with the help of corporate governance. Agency theory finds out a relationship between the share holders and the agents. The board members of BHP Billiton have clearly specified the role of the different people in the organization through the Chief Executive Officer. The Group company secretary helps the chairperson of the organization to take different decisions. Agency theory is followed by the organization to maintain a close relation with the stakeholders and the top management. Stake holders often recruit agents who take decisions on their behalf. According to Mangiavacchi and Rapallini, (2014), the main objective of the organization is to create long-term strategies. Individual board directors and the chairperson of the organization may give different pieces of advice for the development of the organization. Sustainable development helps BHP Billiton to have a competitive adv antage over others. The feedback from the stakeholders and shareholders also helps the activities of the organization. Stewardship Theory Stewardship theory is also followed in the organization. According to Floris, Grant and Cutcher, (2013), Stewardship theory looks after the maximum benefit of the shareholders and increases their wealth. The management works for the benefit of the share holders. In this theory stress is put on individualism. This theory also clearly explains the role of CEO in the organization. BHP Billiton has also implemented this theory for the benefit of both the organization and its employees. Resource development theory According to Ni and à ¾tefea, (2014), resource dependence theory concentrates of the role of the board of the directors and their allocation of the resources. External environment is also an important part of the theory. Representatives and different members are recruited according to resource dependence theory. On the other hand Dunlevie, (2015), the directors of the organization also consults with the suppliers and the buyers of the organization and make decisions accordingly. According to the resource development theory the directors are divided into four categories. They are business experts, support specialist, community influential and also insider specialist. Business experts are the current and former are the executive directors of the organization and they take part in decision making. Support specialists are the lawyers, bankers and insurance specialist of the organization. Community specialists are political leaders, social leaders and even the faculty members of the orga nization. Insiders are the former executives who give special consultants to the law and finance department of the organization. In resource dependency theory the the directors also looks after the different resources of the organization. The directors of BHP Billiton implements monitor process so that the resourcs are implemented optimally (Pivorien, 2015). Main resources of the organization are human power. The organization always looks after the benefit of the employees. Environmental factor with respect to theories. Political Theory According to Mangiavacchi and Rapallini (2014) political theory develops the voting criteria in the organization. Decision making, cultural challenges and environmental factors are important part of political theory. Political models also have a huge impact on the activities of the organization. New laws have been implemented the government of Australia to protect the environment. Different activities of the organization affect the environment. The organization is responsible to producing large amounts of carbon dioxide which in turns results in greater generation of Greenhouse gases. On the other hand, Grnig and Khn, (2015) believe that Greenhouse gases increase the global temperature of the world, and this is a serious issue for the organization. However, the organization has taken various measures to stop the burning of fossil fuels with the help of alternative processes. The iron ore production of the organization pollutes the land and the water of the environment highly. The org anization BHP Billiton also has introduced several measures to remove harmful substances from the waste materials before they are disposed into the environment. The organization also has taken steps to prevent land pollution by engaging in planting trees and proper maintenance of ores (Ghosal, 2015). According to Dunlevie, (2015) the board of Directors of BHP Billiton has introduced sub-committees to look after the environmental issues which are related to the organization. The presence of these committees has reduced the emission of carbon fuels into the environment. The government of Australia has also introduced several laws to prevent environmental degradation. On the other hand, Grnig and Khn, (2015) have opined that the sub-committees set up by the organization reduced the level production of harmful gases. Stake holders also monitors on the different activities of the organization to reduce carbon emission. The Strong environmental performance of the organization has increased the Corporate Sustainability level. However, the presence of CSR level is not exactly cleared by the organization and its functional activity. Transaction Cost Theory According to Ni and à ¾tefea, (2014), transactional theory was an alliance of law with the organization. The theory states that different people in the organization has different views. The theory also determines the cost of production in any organization.BHP Billiton is a huge organization and different costs are involved with the company. Different activities of the people with related to cost is described in this theory. Conclusion BHP Billiton is an international organization which has spread its business in the various parts of the world. A thorough analysis of the organization has been done by the researcher on the corporate social responsibilities of the organization. It has been found that economic condition of the organization is quite healthy. The CEO of the organization and the board of directors take important decisions which are beneficial in the future. They always look after the well-being of the employees, stakeholder, organization and the environmental factors. The CEO and other board members are also knowledgeable about the environmental circumstance and take decisions accordingly. All these have helped BHP Billiton to emerge out as a strong ethical organization. References BHP Billiton,( 2015),EMJ - Engineering Mining Journal,vol. 216, no. 4, pp. 12. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44(2), 87-96. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2015.02.002 Dunlevie, J. (2015),Cyclone Lam rains cause manganese spills at BHP Billiton GEMCO mine, environment watchdog says; The NT Environment Protection Authority says heavy rains from Cyclone Lam are the likely cause of four discharges of manganese from a BHP Billiton mine into the ocean, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney. Floris, M., Grant, D. Cutcher, L. (2013), "Mining the Discourse: Strategizing During BHP Billiton's Attempted Acquisition of Rio Tinto",Journal of Management Studies,vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 1185-1215. Ghosal, V. (2015). Business strategy and firm reorganization: Role of changing environmental standards, sustainable business initiatives and global market conditions: Ghosal: Business strategy and firm reorganization.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(2), 123-144. doi:10.1002/bse.1815 Grnig, R., Khn, R. (2015). Global Environmental Analysis. InThe Strategy Planning Process(pp. 89-96). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Mangiavacchi, L., Rapallini, C. (2014). selfà reported economic condition and home production: Intraà household allocation in italy.Bulletin of Economic Research,66(3), 279-304. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8586.2012.00446.x Ni, C. G., à ¾tefea, P. (2014). Cost control for business sustainability.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,124, 307-311. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.490 Pivorien, A. (2015). Flexibility valuation under uncertain economic conditions.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,213, 436-441. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.563 Xia, Y., Yang, J., Zhou, T. (2015). Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions: RM under randomly evolving economic conditions.Naval Research Logistics (NRL),, n/a. doi:10.1002/nav.21635 Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-67982884807303646742019-12-03T18:54:00.001-08:002019-12-03T18:54:03.195-08:00Sir Lancelot Du Lake Essays - Holy Grail, Knights Of The Round Table Sir Lancelot Du Lake Sir Lancelot du Lake Sir Lancelot du Lake was quite possibly the bravest and most gallant knight in the world. His battles were pretty much lopsided, due to his extreme skill. He was King Arthur's best knight. He was very adventurous and prone to getting into trouble, which he always came out of without a scratch. Why was Lancelot honored so? In the last four paragraphs, I will try to explain this to my best ability. Why did I say he was Arthur's best knight? Sir Lancelot was sworn to protect Guenevere, King Arthur's wife. At no time at all was he ever over come, except by either treason or enchantment. His belief in himself was strong enough that he wouldn't let anyone but the king push him around. Those that tried to do the pushing usually wound up with their blood on Lancelot's sword. Another reason he was the best knight at the Table Round, was because he upheld the ideals of chivalry and the heroic tradition. He believed in being noble, and just. As I said, Lancelot was very adventurous, and never turned down an endeavor. While out one day, he took a nap, and woke to find his friend gone, and four queens looking upon him. This is one of the few times Lancelot did something against his will, and he did it only by enchantment. He was set free by King Bagdemagus' daughter, on a deal that he would help the King win the upcoming tournament. He helped win the tournament by killing alot of knights, or simply defeating them in battle. By doing this, he earned his freedom. There are many reason's why Lancelot was honored the way he was. Lancelot fought for King Arthur, til his banishment for his acts with the Queen. He remained loyal to Arthur, and came back, when Arthur was on his deathbed. He delievered Excaliber back to the lake from which it came, and conveyed a message of forgiveness and love to Guenevere, from Arthur. Lancelot was defeated in battle only by Arthur, and only once, for they only fought once. His name was known to everyone, as the best knight in all the land. Lancelot had proven himself worthy of his title of the bravest and most noble knight around, many times, and probably did, long after the stories had ended, if they are true. Lancelot has always been my favorite knight, since whatever year we did King Arthur in grade school. The topics I have gone over are as truthful as I can make them, and I hope they get me a good grade. As I hope the points I have expended upon further support my topic, I know that everyone knows Lancelot, wether they heard it from a cartoon, an English book, or a movie, and that everyone knows what a great and fearless knight he was. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-10167514679789463712019-11-27T18:07:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:07:03.092-08:00Causes Of Wwi Essays - Bulgaria In World War I, World War I Causes Of Wwi The Causes and Effects of World War I World War I was a military conflict from 1914 to 1918. It began as a local European war between Austria - Hungary and Serbia on July 28, 1914. It was transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of war against Russia on August 1, 1914 and eventually became a global war involving 32 nations. Twenty - eight of these nations, known as the Allies and the Associated Powers, and including Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, opposed the coalition known as the Central Powers, consisting of Germany, Austria - Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. The immediate cause of the war between Austria - Hungary and Serbia was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, at Sarajevo in Bosnia by Gavrilo Princip, a Serb nationalist. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) On July 28 Austria declared war against Serbia, either because it felt Russia would not actually fight for Serbia, or because it was prepared to risk a general European conflict in order to put an end to the Greater Serbia movement. Russia responded by partially mobilizing against Austria. Germany warned Russia that continued mobilization would cause war with Germany, and it made Austria agree to discuss with Russia a possible change of the ultimatum to Serbia. Germany demanded, however, that Russia demobilize. Russia refused to do so, and on August 1, Germany declared war on Russia. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) The French began to mobilize on the same day. On August 2, German troops invades Luxembourg and on August 3, Germany declared war on France. On August 2, the German government informed the government of Belgium of its intention to march on France through Belgium in order, as it claimed, to prevent an attack on Germany by French troops marching through Belgium. The Belgian government refused to allow the passage of German troops and called on the witnesses of the Treaty of 1839, which guaranteed the justice of Belgium in case of a conflict in which Great Britain, France, and Germany were involved, to observe their guarantee. Great Britain, one of the witnesses, on August 4, sent an ultimatum to Germany demanding that Belgian justice be respected. When Germany refused, Britain declared war on it the same day. Italy remained uninvolved until May 23, 1915, when, to satisfy its claims against Austria, it broke with the Triple Alliance and declared war on Austria - Hungary. In September 19 14, Allied unity was made stronger by the Pact of London, signed by France, Great Britain, and Russia. As the war progressed, other countries, including Turkey, Japan, the U.S., and other nations of the western hemisphere, were drawn into the conflict. Japan, which had made an alliance with the Great Britain in 1902, declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914. The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) The outbreak of war in 1914 set in motion forces more gigantic than any previous war had seen. Two million Germans were on the march, the greater part of them against France, and there were another 3,000,000 trained men to back them up. France had nearly 4,000,000 trained men at call, although they relied on only 1,000,000 active troops in the first clash. Russia had more millions to draw upon than any, but their mobilization process was slow, a large part of their forces were in Asia and even their great potential strength was to a large extent canceled out by lack of munitions. (Captain Sir Basil Liddell Hart, 1984) The growth of these tremendous forces had been due primarily to a military gospel of mass. Known by Clausewitz, the Prussian military philosopher, who drew his inspiration from Napoleon's example, the spread of this gospel had been stimulated by the victories of the Prussian conscript armies in 1866 against Austria and in 1870 against France. It had been assisted also by the development of railways, which enabled far larger numbers of men to be assembled, moved and supplied than had been possible previously. Therefore the armies of 1914 - 1918 came to be counted in their millions compared with the hundreds of thousands of half a century earlier. (Captain Sir Basil Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-56399091347867868122019-11-24T01:42:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:42:03.752-08:00Happiness Enough Already EssaysHappiness Enough Already Essays Happiness Enough Already Essay Happiness Enough Already Essay Teddy Murray Brent Jackson English 5 March, 2015 Happiness: Enough Already In respects to being a popular work, I personally find Sharon Burgles article, Happiness: Enough Already, to be rather good. Firstly, this article is easy and interesting to read. Secondly, it contains the points of views of different authors. And thirdly, its information is generic enough to be relative to almost everyones life. Barleys article is structured logically and is worded clearly to the audience. One does not feel bored while reading this piece. The author does a erroneous job capturing the readers attention throughout the article. However, being a popular article, the author does include very specific words that would be difficult for a reader to understand if he or she was not educated in the topic this article covers. But these words are well explained, which do make the article less scientific and more pleasurable to read. In my opinion, good article is based on the inclusion of multiple researchers and sources. This article does this by acquainting the reader to multiple authors and their works (De Dinner of Rethinking Happiness, Eric Willows Against Happiness, and many more). I also thought this article was well done because of the insightful message it conveys. The article explains that people must feel sad or melancholic sometimes in order to experience all aspects of human emotion, which benefits ones quality of life. Being sad teaches people how to survive, makes them stronger and generally hardier. Moreover, the author captures the readers attention by pointing out evidence that suggests people who feel some kind of discontent are more ambitious and tend to be more eager to change their life for the better by pursuing their goals. : The author notes how most artists created their masterpieces in the period of melancholy. Sadness can be named the muse of art. Best poems are written because of unrequited love; the most significant ideas came to those who were on the edge. I believe that everyone will find the information in this article to be useful and relatable. American society is oriented in all the aspects of life. People are used to seeking happiness for themselves and for others, but sometimes people are placed in situations where unhappiness is necessary and natural. And this article does a great job expressing that fact. However, this article does have a downside-?the entire thing is extremely negative. I found the authors criticism of positive psychology and of the salesmen to be rather unfair. In my mind, positive psychology does a lot for understanding the well being of others, and think it deserves more respect than what the article gives. Furthermore, the whole spirit of the article is too dismal. The fault in this article is that there are no positive promises to the audience, which might lead some to choose overall sadness for his or her life. In fact, one might even find themselves rather sad themselves from just reading it. Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-66673658913637121742019-11-21T06:18:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:18:10.786-08:00Therapeutic Hypothermia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsTherapeutic Hypothermia - Essay Example This is so because paramedics who usually have to treat such patients initially do not have sufficient therapeutic means to stymie this neurologic damage process during ischemic conditions. Mild hypothermia () have been induced in patients with cardiac arrest as a therapeutic means for protecting the brain against the global ischemia that usually accompanies open-heart surgery (Nolan et al, 2003). This therapeutic means was available since the late 1950s after which it was discontinued for some time because there was indefinite indication of benefits to patients (Nolan et al, 2003). Much later, this means has again been reintroduced in the context of cardiac arrest for a select group of patients and there are positive indications that when this therapeutic means is used after return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest there is improved functionality and preemption from histological defects to the brain. This is true of a number of animal models, including the human one (Nolan et al, 2003). ... gh stringent and complex inclusion criteria in Europe and Australia has established that neurological outcomes (ability to live independently and work at least part-time, etc.) are selectively available for groups of patients free from certain pathological complications (Nolan et al, 2003). Nevertheless, there are significant adverse effects that entail more research on the treatment option (Nolan et al, 2003). Mechanisms of action of induced moderate/mild hypothermia primarily include reduction of cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen @ 6% for every degree (Celsius) fall in temperature >. This reduces chances of mitochondrial damages and apoptosis from decreased production of free radicals, excitatory amino acids and calcium shifts (Nolan et al, 2003). External cooling techniques to induce mild to moderate hypothermia include use of cooling blankets, application of ice packs to groin, axillae and neck, use of wet towels and fanning and use of cooling helmets (Nolan et al, 2003). Recent internal techniques such as intravenous infusion of crystalloids and intravascular heat exchange devices are beginning to become available (Nolan et al, 2003). Since it is found that though extracorporeal techniques are efficient they are too invasive for use in prehospital treatments and most emergency departments this paper shall now discuss research on introducing a hypothermia therapeutic technique that is internal, safe, easily administrable out-of-hospital and cheap and includes infusion with selective crystalloids like common salt. This following section shall be deemed as the problem statement of the paper. Problem Statement: As has already been mentioned, the need for an internal technique that is not invasive and that can be performed safely and cheaply out of hospital and Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-72447719368104261962019-11-20T06:22:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:22:03.240-08:00War and the media (focusing on the First Gulf War) EssayWar and the media (focusing on the First Gulf War) - Essay Example It is believed that although the main cause of the war was a very ancient conflict of Persians and Arabs. At that time and moment there was a great social and revolutionary change that was occurring in Iran. There was a whole lot of establishment of religious leadership. The reforms that were occurring in Iran were of quite a serious nature. The reforms were both social and political. Saddam Hussein judged the fact that this conflict would put Iran in a weaker position and hence make it easier for the Iraqi soldiers to get hold of the situation and thus invade Iran. The master mind behind this war was Saddam Hussein who believed, that if they attacked the Iranian at this point and time of conflict and turmoil, they will not be able to counter attack and hence face quite a lot of issues with their own security. He considered as the best time for the Iraqis to take over and establish their own supremacy over the whole area. They believed this as the most opportune moment. There was als o a fear of loss of power that had driven Saddam Hussein to consider the attacks. He believed that the Shiite uprising in Iran can ultimately affect the people living in Iraq too. Iraq has a dominant Shiite population and hence he feared that the Shiite Iraqis might feel motivated and rise against the Sunni establishment. It was this fear and the will to become the leader in the region that Saddam Hussein leapt into war. The reason that Saddam Hussein also felt fearless and jumped into war was that they had the support of Americans as well. Iran was undergoing a complete religious transformation and they had always considered Americans as the great Satan. They had declared openly their anti US feelings. This was what fueled the US and they sided with Iraq in this war to terrorize Iran and take control of it. Also, after the First World War , there was a demarcation that was made between the countries. The continued border disputes within both the countries also fueled the incident. If we consider the role of media, media has always been in the hands of those who are in power. In this case it was America who was quite at much stake. They had freshly lost a battle in Vietnam, which despite being a prolonged war turned out to be a gift of deaths alone for the Americans. It was highly important for them that they get a good name and reputation for themselves. Therefore, in this case they favored the Iraqi. The Iranians were very openly against the Americans and therefore, to be able to have their own say and hold in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf they sided with Iraqis. Iraqis had the worst fear in the form of their own Shiite population who might rise up against them as they attacked the Iranians, whose majority population was Shiite. This was what made the war more of name saving game for the Americans. They very publicly showed their support for the Iraqis and provided them with help and guidance so as to be able to overcome Iran. The first two years of t he war proved to be difficult for Iran as they had a very weak army , and which had been further weakened by the constant uprising that was occurring in their state. They could do little to protect themselves, with the continuous infiltrations of the Mullahs in the army. Once they had been able to regain a bit of their control over the army their attack had turn to offensive instead of a defensive one. America just to prove that they were Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-80703169893578721512019-11-17T19:04:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:04:05.280-08:00How Does Social Networking Affect Us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHow Does Social Networking Affect Us - Essay Example The analysis will seek to examine the way in which social media and the paradigm shift of mobile computing and texting have helped to provide a new representation of English language. In such a way both of these unique aspects will be discussed with regards to how they impact upon society. As with so many elements of life and the way in which the individual integrates with society, the most important aspect which will be discussed with regards to the following two elements is ultimately a question of balance and the means by which the individual is able to integrate both with the world of social networking and the world of real personal communication; both the world of abbreviated English and the world of standard English.According to the essayà before delving into the extent to which social media can be beneficial for the professional, Goldsborough spends a great deal of time discussing many of the aspects of social media within the younger generation that give it a negative repre sentation. In such a way, rather than whitewashing the reputation of social media and presenting the reader with an understanding that it is applicable and useful in each and every situation, the author delves into discussing the ways in which social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, and others are ultimately abused by means of posting a seemingly endless stream of meaningless comments and perpetual updates of the my new shift of life that many of its participants feel so necessary to publish. (Goldsborough 251). The generational divide which was briefly discussed within the introduction comes into play within Goldsboroughââ¬â¢s piece as he seeks to integrate an understanding of the fact that the older generation is almost categorically opposed and ultimately reticent to adopt such a new technology and integrate with some of the benefits that he can provide. However, as a means of seeking to evoke a level of participation from those individuals that remain and thence wi th regards to social networking, Goldsborough relates many of the positive ways in which social media can impact upon business creation, the small town feel of friendships and connections, and even the positive benefits of being able to spend downtime getting acquainted with new people and building a greater network of potential clients and friends. In this way, Goldsborough discusses the positive benefits that social networking can have upon the life of the professional while at the same time seeking to minimize the negative implications social networking has oftentimes been set famous for A secondary way in which social networking and the growth of technology within the past several years can impact upon individuals and society at large is with regards to the way in which language is ultimately being changed as a result of such a practice. John Humphrysââ¬â¢ piece, ââ¬Å"I H8 TXT MSGS: How Texting Is Wrecking Our Languageâ⬠, the author invokes the reader will with the und erstanding that although language has perennially changed, texting and the utilization of abbreviated forms of speech so often referenced in the social networking world of Twitter and Facebook is ultimately Zackhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05950157920064263327noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472813523813280430.post-30863240881158422962019-11-15T07:36:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:36:03.684-08:00Consequence of Colonialism in Developing CountriesConsequence of Colonialism in Developing Countries Essay Question: With reference to relevant theories and examples, critically analyse the social, political and economic consequences of colonialism on developing countries. Word Count: 2310 words. Introduction One of the most important consequences of the World War II was the emergence of a new process of decolonization, which created a unique moment of opportunity for many developing states to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. In this context, it was widely expected that achievement of formal political independence for the former colonies would enable these states to advance an overall national progress with greater efficiency (Fieldhouse 1999, Krishna 2009, Reynolds 2000). In practice, however, the process of development has been highly uneven, sometimes leading to landmark achievements in some regions (Ricklefs et al. 2010), but more often accompanied with multiple economic problems and socio-ethnic tensions (Fieldhouse 1999, Rodney 1981, Reid 2009). This paper aims to examine complex social, political and economic consequences, which process of colonialism had on developing states. Using a world systems theoretical approach, advanced in works of Wallerstein (1974, 1996), this essay argues that colonialism as a process had far reaching impact on developing states in several ways. Socially, the creation and imposition of new fixed identities and Western principles had reshaped the traditional social institutions of the colonial states, often resulting in growing tensions and conflicts between competing ethnical and religious groups. Politically, although in some cases the inherited from the colonial times had largely benefit newly independent states to enforce development programme at the national level, in most of the cases colonialism had negative consequences, often resulting in vacuum of power, civil disorder or abuse of state institutions by the new national elites. Economically, the trade structures originally designed by metropole empires were largely retained in post-colonial period, often leading to high financial dependence of the new independent states on their former colonial masters. Thus, a thorough examination of social, economic and political consequences of colonialism from a world system approach can explain the existing pattern of underdevelopment, which is common for many developing states. This paper is structured as follows. The introductory section explains the world system approach. The main body analyses the social, economic and political consequences of colonialism process, using the above mentioned theoretical perspective. The concluding section summarizes the main arguments. World Systems Theory: An intellectual background. World system approach (WSA) can be understood as a theoretical sociological perspective, initially articulated by Wallerstein (1974; 1996) and further developed by other thinkers (Fenelon 2016), which aims to explain why patterns of underdevelopment persist in developing states once the states were able to achieve political independence. WSA is founded on the principle that in order to understand a phenomenon of underdevelopment it is necessary to examine wider global economic and political dynamics, rather than focus exclusively on each individual region and state (Wallerstein 1974, Mishra 2013). From this perspective, global history has been deeply affected by the emergence and decline of a specific world systems, which reflect to the existing form of production relations dominant at the global level within given time periodÃâà (Hobden and Wyn Jones 2017: 133; Wallerstein 1974).Ãâà The global capitalism as a contemporary world system with fixedÃâà structures, member groups, rules of legitimation(Wallerstein 2011:374)Ãâà is driven by the principle of persistent capital accumulation (Wallerstein 1983), founded on the existence of a global division of labour (Nau 2014), whereby international system is dominated by powerful core and semi-periphery states, whose stable political and economic structures allow them to systematically exploit less developed periphery states (Hobden and Wynn Jones 2017, Hall 2000, Mishra 2013, Wallerstein 2011). Although powerful core states no longer can exercise control over developing states by an exclusive reliance on milit ary conquest due to global spread of democratic values and principle of self-determination (Reynolds 2000), they are willing to resort instead to a variety of cultural, political and economic mechanisms in order to maintain an overall stability of the capitalist world system (Hall 2000, Hobden and Wynn Jones 2017, Mishra 2013, Wallerstein 1974, Wallerstein 1996). As a result, despite regular occurrences of certain crises and structural inconsistencies, the world system displays extraordinary capacity to expand and reproduce its continual dominance, as long as it is able to guarantee stable surplus extraction and domination of the capital over the working classes (Lee 2011, Wallerstein 1996).Having defined WSA, the next section of the essay will examine social, economic and political consequences of colonialism on developing states. EconomicÃâà Consequences of colonialism As noted earlier, the capitalist world system provided powerful core states with an opportunity to exploit less developed periphery countries through systematic through draining off the surplus production, often using raw materials and natural resources of the developing countries for personal capital accumulation at the expense indigenous population (Rodney 1981, Frank 1967, Headlee 2010:15, Wallerstein, 1983). In this context, the most immediate economic repercussion of the colonialism process was the need to radically transform the existing economic structures in order to allow greater national development once the colonizers left (Shillington 1989, Reid, 2009). The problem was compounded by the fact that basic economic and transport infrastructure in newly independent states was in a disastrous condition after decades of the prolonged use by colonizers (Shillington, 1995). As a result, faced with strong electoral pressures and largely inefficient economic structures, national elites in the developing states were in effect forced to open their domestic markets to MNCS in order to finance domestic financial reform programme (Shillington 1995, Rodney 1981, Frank 1967, Fieldhouse 1999).Ãâà Despite the fact that in some cases, like Hong Kong and Singapore, such policy was successful in creating sufficient structural conditions for these states to pursue sustainable economic growth (Ricklefs et. al. 2010, Manhubani 2009; HeldÃâà et. al. 1999, Mauze and Milne 2002), it is equally important to remember that in most cases it had multiple negative financial consequences, often reinforcing patterns of exploitation and dependence for the developing countries (Reid, 2009, Rodney 1981; Shillington, 1995; Frank, 1967). For instance, once Ghana opened its economy to foreign capital, its key economic sectors were privatized by French and American corporations, making country politically and economically dependent on foreign investors. In this case, although formally independent, countrys national economy, natural resources and commodities are still being exploited by the same powerful core states (Shillington 1995). The same patterns of exploitation affected the majority of former French colonies, where the France still was displayed the ability to have a decisive say on the direction of national economic development through mixture of French currency Union and the growing role of MNCS in newly independent states (McWilliams and Piotrowski 2009, Young 2013, Shillington 1985). According to Frank 1967: 290, such policy also affected South American states, where national economies were heavily dependent on foreign capital, which took over the essential sectors of originally nationalised industry sectors . Furthermore, the former metropole states were able to exploit the national economies of newly independent states through policy of tariff and price imposition, which severely restricted national development opportunities for the periphery countries. Rothermund (2006:259) provides the example of postcolonial India, where the trade relations heavily benefit British firm and producers, often at the expense of weakening the influence of newly established Indian producers. The post-colonial states, which had refused to follow such policy, preferring instead an independent development path, were openly sanctioned, as in case of Vietnam, whose economic growth was restricted due to the sanctions imposed by the US following the Vietnam War (Kwon 2008). Thus, although nominally independent, the majority of post-colonial states were still exploited by powerful core states, which had negative repercussions for the developing countries, including the emergence of political crises, economic ins tability, heavy reliance on foreign capital and fragmentation of national economies, preventing newly independent states from achieving sustainable national development (Reid, 2009, Rothermund 2006, Shillington 1995, Meredith 2005, Frank 1967). Political Consequences of colonialism. If colonialism had important economic consequences on the developing countries, then undoubtedly long-lasting political impact of colonialism process should also be thoroughly examined. However, the repercussions of the colonialism process for the newly independent states had differed depending on the methods of political control exercised by colonial control. For instance, in case of Southeast Asian region, the colonialism had important positive impact on the developing states, since these states had inherited well-established bureaucracy and efficient administrative structures from colonial times. The classic example in this respect is case of Singapore where the governing elitesÃâà Ãâà had benefited from powerful state apparatus, efficient administrative machinery and rule of law, which allowed the ruling elites to promote and enforce a comprehensive programme of socio-economic reform, transforming the country from one of the poorest, most underdeveloped and economically unstable nations of the world into the global investment hub (Ricklefs et. al. 2010, Mauzy and Milne 2002). In contrast, the process of colonialism had different consequences on African region. The political control over these states during colonial times was exercised by a reliance on indirect strategies of political co-optation with regional and local powerholders without transforming their bases of powers whose fate depended on that of the crown (Tilly, 1992: 24).Ãâà Such political system was seriously discredited after former colonies were able to win their independence. This gave rise to a power vacuum in most African states, whereby new national elites, often with limited political experience, popular support and inefficient political structures, were required to exercise comprehensive administrative control over large territorial boundariesÃâà with local populations often mutually suspicious or antagonistic (Deng 2008:65 as cited in George and Hilal 2013). As a result, it is possible to distinguish different political development dynamics within African states.Ãâà For instance, in countries like Egypt, Senegal and Tanzania, a generally peaceful economic transition and political stability was achieved, once charismatic and nationalist leaders were able to pursue a comprehensive programme of socio-economic reform often through a mixture of coercion restriction freedoms of political opponents groups (Reid, 2009; Osman, 2011; Hopwood, 1991; Shillington, 1989). In contrast,Ãâà the national elites in countries including Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea were unable to achieve sustainable political consensus, as their reform programmes was met by disobedience, fierce resistance and in some cases armed resistance from militant and guerrilla groups with an opposite ideological beliefs (Reid, 2009). In this context, political and social machinery of the state apparatus in generally is widely discredited in Africa, since political elites and existing institutions often are viewed as corrupt, inefficient and distant organizations with little interest i n public affairs (Baker, 2009). Socio-Cultural consequences of colonialism. Having examined political and economic consequences of colonialism, it is now necessary to briefly outline the cultural repercussions of this process. During colonial times, metropole states had largely imposed their principles and traditions through policy of institutionalized racism, systematic violence and social exclusion (Cohen and Kennedy 2013) in order to convince local elites and populations that their own well-being is wrapped up in the survival of the [capitalist] system as such (Wallerstein 1974:404). For instance, Christian beliefs and ideals were imported to the African states to replace customary and tribal religion with an overall belief that only the Christian-Catholic religion is capable of changing native mentality, of giving to our Africans a clear consciousness of their duties, of inspiring in them spirit of loyalty towards colonial masters (Roelens 1930, as cited in Young, 2003: 419). Such policy had severely weakened the prospects of post-colonial unity or coali tion building, as the parties and social movements originally developed in response to imposed identities. For instance, in case of Ghana, the political system was very unstable during first several decades after independence, since main political actors were organized around traditional social divisions and cleavages, imposed by British colonizers during colonial times, viewing their competitors with distrust and hatred (Reid 2009). Likewise, French colonizers had largely ignored fundamental cultural, historical and religious complexities in Algeria, advocating instead a simplified history of countrys development as an ongoing battle between civilized and progressive Berber population against violent, chaotic, radical and uncivilized Arab ethnic groups, which severely restricted the possibility of a comprehensive national unity during the first decades after the achievement of political independence (Brandt 2014, PfostlÃâà 2014). The most vivid example in this regards is the case of Rwanda where the German and Belgian colonizers in an effort to maintain control over countrys political and economic development had created an unequitable power distribution with one ethnic group, Tutsi, enjoying extensive administrative, educational and political privileges by systematically violating the fundamental human rights of other ethnic communities (Melvern 2009, Prunier 1997). Such policy had long lasting impact on Rwandan society, resulting in an intensification of inter-ethnic tensions between competing ethnic communities, which culminated in mass genocide in 1994, when approximately 800, 000 Tutsi civilians were massacred in 100 days (Melvern 2006, Nichols 2008). These examples suggest that principles, stereotypes and identities imposed by colonizers had long-lasting impact on the social dynamics of newly independent society, often resulting in growing ethnic tensions, societal fragmentation and in some cases, organized violence against the members of particul ar ethnic or religious group. Conclusion To conclude, this paper relied on world-systems analysis, articulated by Wallerstein, in order to examine and distinguish several economic, political and socio-cultural consequences of colonialism process on the developing countries. Economically, the colonialism process had resulted in growing dependence and reliance of the developed countries on foreign capital and investment. Politically, although in some cases the inherited from the colonial times had largely benefit newly independent states to enforce development programme at the national level, in most of the cases colonialism had negative consequences, often resulting in vacuum of power, civil disorder or abuse of state institutions by the new national elites. Socially, the creation and imposition of new fixed identities and Western principles had reshaped the traditional social institutions of the colonial states, often resulting in growing tensions and conflicts between competing ethnical and religious groups. 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